{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/853190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/853190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853190",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 132,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 61104329.56464109,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 61013667.552362956,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60761383.9036066,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48775375.87437491,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34289448.059345335,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.987977170345907,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.724554917559068,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.402493115588683,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17704442.88877715,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95937657.99357456,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5854840547572238,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 46179023.96465475,
    "top_market_share_pct": 75.57406208966397,
    "destination_hhi": 5800.295337512636,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.416910422056798,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1937255392402397,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4527137005826525,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.9495843145449,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.060606060606062,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.788704,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853190,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46179023.96465475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8320091.712962164,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39302466.57799643,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30849511.2070073,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21131781.31567853,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.48125026999342,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.465019803962452,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.757329182680486,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46179023.96465475,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212125321.15581506,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 84.61538461538461,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2760789126870655,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7078,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.76968959341459,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.437649122664471,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.76968959341459,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1234.49,
        "distance_km": 1977.7049560546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5041404615574199,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.15694514425915,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "num_markets": 94,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 993422.2222222222,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 314.12103746397696,
      "median_price_across_markets": 98667.2777268561,
      "price_spread_pct": 1006.5222473594664,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.74722157434402,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 219542811
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11918722.577166332,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.591224451322375
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10713474.970499476,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.112221329623416
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9636183.171352554,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.055484351373787
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11980098.574114645,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.32410593574358
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10358412.030116584,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.53650417787073
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14073958.660694024,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.8698478084736
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 16126412.154348684,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.58334178134817
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20563034.056096002,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.511524939854205
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22388487.74538911,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.877355765269208
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 25865708.605050974,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.531289559197639
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 28795347.362999234,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.326342543641625
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32797380.298055496,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.898192942790125
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 55862132.198145665,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.32498233237745
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 65408351.960311174,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.08889257628873
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 61013667.552362956,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.718842894275716
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853190",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853190,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46179023.96465475,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8320091.712962164,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39302466.57799643,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30849511.2070073,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21131781.31567853,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.48125026999342,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.465019803962452,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.757329182680486,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46179023.96465475,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212125321.15581506,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 84.61538461538461,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2760789126870655,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6286,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7078,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.76968959341459,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.437649122664471,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.76968959341459,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1234.49,
      "distance_km": 1977.7049560546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5041404615574199,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.15694514425915,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 853190,
    "num_markets": 94,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 993422.2222222222,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 314.12103746397696,
    "median_price_across_markets": 98667.2777268561,
    "price_spread_pct": 1006.5222473594664,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.74722157434402,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 219542811
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11918722.577166332,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.591224451322375
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10713474.970499476,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.112221329623416
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9636183.171352554,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.055484351373787
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11980098.574114645,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.32410593574358
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10358412.030116584,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.53650417787073
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14073958.660694024,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.8698478084736
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 16126412.154348684,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.58334178134817
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20563034.056096002,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.511524939854205
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22388487.74538911,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.877355765269208
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 25865708.605050974,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.531289559197639
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 28795347.362999234,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.326342543641625
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 32797380.298055496,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.898192942790125
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 55862132.198145665,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.32498233237745
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 65408351.960311174,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.08889257628873
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 61013667.552362956,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.718842894275716
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}