{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/852321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/852321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852321",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 427018.97417949117,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 174121.9093356344,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134657.4324656579,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 160733.567664951,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 376829.70444240386,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.591230562396588,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -31.823184343128254,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.61804624284297,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 943423.2281115248,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5841651.5913121365,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.026815680446382,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 122429.17700538173,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.6706643986083,
    "destination_hhi": 1373.653375459583,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.792281723844256,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.394607901697337,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5800516883043539,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.63069138069497,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.72727272727273,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3802586,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852321,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12794.706348102196,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6976.16190762673,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6429.268226560801,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6205.184545036444,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11793.320448770817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.02688794738212,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.55131517492694,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.124018410610944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60281.709224725724,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23082877.037059817,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.902869536771178,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 153.7201,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5119,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14063562329390836,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.139351373531252,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.40954527516725,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6698.91,
        "distance_km": 1145.901123046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
        "volatility_cv": 2.103620457150474,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89411364435362,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852321,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3882.9526625746284,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3895.1087273021094,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3895.1087273021094,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3895.1087273021094,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3895.1087273021094,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3907.264792029591,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16438186.441186428,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 809.091,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 89.5389,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16287456336354914,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.000005393648334878209,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.10476420155705,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9057.02,
        "distance_km": 9691.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161618,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.0031208537626639847,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0.6222288672259056,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1421.875,
      "median_price_across_markets": 115000,
      "price_spread_pct": 26085.720108695652,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13054700854700851,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2644778
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 696539.1252958606,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.18560454193674
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 646702.2430165549,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.154929345589467
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 459071.0581827345,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.013535496430503
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1617317.3225632426,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 252.30217495424534
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 478669.9562169459,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.40346074706511
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 170846.37852517513,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.30810492569476
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 248962.94785093455,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.723280762576145
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 140076.1415231179,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.73614920121051
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1222601.1675690622,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 772.8118538068716
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1182142.5706309946,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3092228284480316
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 186051.65506265423,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.26148760015087
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 213643.88586512697,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.830414055269145
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 144027.0892561537,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.585438299377415
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85823.29880518546,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.41169668259572
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 174121.9093356344,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.88419550369687
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852321",
    "hs_description": "Magnetic media: cards incorporating a magnetic stripe, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12794.706348102196,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6976.16190762673,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6429.268226560801,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6205.184545036444,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11793.320448770817,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.02688794738212,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.55131517492694,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 59.124018410610944,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60281.709224725724,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23082877.037059817,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.902869536771178,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 153.7201,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5119,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14063562329390836,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.139351373531252,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.40954527516725,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6698.91,
      "distance_km": 1145.901123046875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
      "volatility_cv": 2.103620457150474,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89411364435362,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 852321,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3882.9526625746284,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3895.1087273021094,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3895.1087273021094,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3895.1087273021094,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3895.1087273021094,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3907.264792029591,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16438186.441186428,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 809.091,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 89.5389,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16287456336354914,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.000005393648334878209,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.10476420155705,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 21,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9057.02,
      "distance_km": 9691.140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.0031208537626639847,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0.6222288672259056,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 852321,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 30000000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1421.875,
    "median_price_across_markets": 115000,
    "price_spread_pct": 26085.720108695652,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13054700854700851,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2644778
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 696539.1252958606,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.18560454193674
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 646702.2430165549,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.154929345589467
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 459071.0581827345,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.013535496430503
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1617317.3225632426,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.30217495424534
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 478669.9562169459,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.40346074706511
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 170846.37852517513,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.30810492569476
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 248962.94785093455,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.723280762576145
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 140076.1415231179,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.73614920121051
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1222601.1675690622,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 772.8118538068716
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1182142.5706309946,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3092228284480316
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 186051.65506265423,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.26148760015087
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 213643.88586512697,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.830414055269145
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 144027.0892561537,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.585438299377415
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 85823.29880518546,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.41169668259572
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 174121.9093356344,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.88419550369687
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}