{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851490",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 104,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8183065.911591949,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6179195.479927113,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5949707.60228331,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4581758.799291828,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3318716.802662316,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.55963122433375,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 34.00936970325781,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.855806490361754,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3020495.5554176406,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15920779.521881511,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.703824733971995,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4609492.845948595,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.32965560522847,
    "destination_hhi": 3582.636468753866,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.2996329092446945,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9258713260266649,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4345944810947555,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.11440114445793,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.19230769230769,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8514,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3486681,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8514,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851490,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4609492.845948595,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1070391.907457097,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4427246.035550006,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3242858.7999443794,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1947055.6894505173,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.483160757112586,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.621681178872784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.66250342764585,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4739088.325504365,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 102810328.97648942,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.179342670533263,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1983,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3353,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.483491971903612,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48232757990564235,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.273730958349738,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 770.48,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1436127630262438,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.47594086779812,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "num_markets": 68,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2375000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.42307692307693,
      "median_price_across_markets": 46111.11111111112,
      "price_spread_pct": 5150.300046339203,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.053225130890051,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15513938
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1453567.670739632,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.32492194000067
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4357114.648176944,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 199.75313402229656
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3189364.6012210716,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.800994264506432
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2058709.8817505687,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.450782862442985
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2015331.9954610604,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.107042214837143
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3588304.161481751,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.05027506948461
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2143784.9948609187,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.25631890760158
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1401899.1996285953,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.60635264314155
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1714648.8213188332,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.308994952924902
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1429736.852873929,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.61634527738235
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1351827.5202151432,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.449207838643838
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3707843.6693940656,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.28378354096256
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5186075.939937199,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.867707550483246
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6483851.386985615,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.024227606357265
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6179195.479927113,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.698687383088497
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851490",
    "hs_description": "Furnaces, ovens and heating equipment: parts of the industrial or laboratory equipment of heading no. 8514",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8514
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851490,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4609492.845948595,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1070391.907457097,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4427246.035550006,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3242858.7999443794,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1947055.6894505173,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.483160757112586,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.621681178872784,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.66250342764585,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4739088.325504365,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 102810328.97648942,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.179342670533263,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.1983,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3353,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.483491971903612,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48232757990564235,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.273730958349738,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 770.48,
      "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1436127630262438,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.47594086779812,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 851490,
    "num_markets": 68,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2375000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 139.42307692307693,
    "median_price_across_markets": 46111.11111111112,
    "price_spread_pct": 5150.300046339203,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.053225130890051,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15513938
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1453567.670739632,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.32492194000067
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4357114.648176944,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.75313402229656
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3189364.6012210716,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.800994264506432
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2058709.8817505687,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.450782862442985
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2015331.9954610604,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.107042214837143
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3588304.161481751,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.05027506948461
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2143784.9948609187,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.25631890760158
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1401899.1996285953,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.60635264314155
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1714648.8213188332,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.308994952924902
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1429736.852873929,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.61634527738235
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1351827.5202151432,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.449207838643838
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3707843.6693940656,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.28378354096256
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5186075.939937199,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.867707550483246
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6483851.386985615,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.024227606357265
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6179195.479927113,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.698687383088497
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}