{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10996239.771966184,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10572552.078757377,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11578920.86077969,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11608377.939918512,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7435092.124724585,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.101510866029968,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.740896370425393,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.940102912114988,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4275280.158227275,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19704021.570624404,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.041613778144956,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4690079.271324828,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.6516642832918,
    "destination_hhi": 2028.6881114374382,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.6070131332569297,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8325566461028336,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5576013047336712,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.90507948501352,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.097744360902254,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851310,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4690079.271324828,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1401335.616304921,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5967505.294246957,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6054921.419349219,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3350871.408480289,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.575139536540812,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.317994741718604,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.19420726842033,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7226579.9289894495,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113030493.74939255,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -89.76934680496115,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4058,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6652,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.149392890137695,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.154206151072998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.28004990514977,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3492.49,
        "distance_km": 1247.2398681640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7534465427222399,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.60729472145051,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "num_markets": 102,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 684841.4634146341,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 665.1376146788991,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39976.8820391227,
      "price_spread_pct": 1711.4299337562084,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.598704142011834,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 46157033
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1412527.813667046,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.6280983471287
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1980189.4827536845,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.18764541088499
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2297450.486524612,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.02174976354986
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1476581.654730174,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.72955485261311
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2030321.4790524663,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.5014698678131
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1889252.5258819289,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.948109184973661
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1843680.6323770615,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.412165281271425
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2933608.898793751,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.116977597765526
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4088608.1023464715,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37127420180776
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5553881.388254079,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.837948984806836
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10934208.819117177,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.87508707409506
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12370918.29813632,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.139583327759622
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11007478.849968486,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.021327724500749
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13156731.65361321,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.5253866297538
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10572552.078757377,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.641500966131993
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4690079.271324828,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1401335.616304921,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5967505.294246957,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6054921.419349219,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3350871.408480289,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.575139536540812,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.317994741718604,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.19420726842033,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7226579.9289894495,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113030493.74939255,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -89.76934680496115,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4058,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6652,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.149392890137695,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.154206151072998,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.28004990514977,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3492.49,
      "distance_km": 1247.2398681640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7534465427222399,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.60729472145051,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 851310,
    "num_markets": 102,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 684841.4634146341,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 665.1376146788991,
    "median_price_across_markets": 39976.8820391227,
    "price_spread_pct": 1711.4299337562084,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.598704142011834,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 46157033
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1412527.813667046,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.6280983471287
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1980189.4827536845,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.18764541088499
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2297450.486524612,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.02174976354986
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1476581.654730174,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.72955485261311
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2030321.4790524663,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.5014698678131
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1889252.5258819289,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.948109184973661
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1843680.6323770615,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.412165281271425
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2933608.898793751,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.116977597765526
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4088608.1023464715,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.37127420180776
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5553881.388254079,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.837948984806836
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10934208.819117177,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.87508707409506
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12370918.29813632,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.139583327759622
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11007478.849968486,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.021327724500749
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13156731.65361321,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.5253866297538
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10572552.078757377,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.641500966131993
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}