{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 77,
    "active_market_count": 77,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14505788.20214775,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14466391.253357243,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9294400.630707717,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7334685.1553706005,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14104775.556115052,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 68.36254104801102,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.514306247866799,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.456155897052788,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15931663.13625142,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 105284546.78694132,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.8186969450638,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5305094.610062586,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.57226023248503,
    "destination_hhi": 2147.6520121020762,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.8394489725711445,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.411709787081129,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7067410090833115,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.43007014276569,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.72222222222222,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6637487,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851230,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5305094.610062586,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7572778.813952943,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3952889.62003013,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2864055.8643143987,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6785064.502678174,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.06613576655505,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.994002527779998,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.316950579371424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48985988.57109878,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107506403.70063911,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.38308634592647,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8654,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8619,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.934677774949184,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3268941563904915,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.740123316228907,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 63,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1662.66,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
        "volatility_cv": 1.44164973323996,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.54775188914722,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851230,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3558756.854506598,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 609551.5664333447,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1575224.3471255477,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 953633.8426696701,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 564008.9856786845,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 426.3232423410399,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 163.2141815806579,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.326770699183864,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5224746.873294208,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38537557.153504275,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 413.99647164185603,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.5985,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.9917,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.234515930346134,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.153897706597401,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.809081570050935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1184.26,
        "distance_km": 445.15130615234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9261153212323514,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69988611514182,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "num_markets": 106,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13617000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.04555116914668,
      "median_price_across_markets": 54400,
      "price_spread_pct": 25030.88226920741,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1694253521126754,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 44203451
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16053286.834606675,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3425906892465356
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19618184.10552408,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.20665031183784
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30737368.533874575,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.677949235982325
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36547801.76958589,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.903483000855598
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43651870.71834087,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.437746197547778
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33583643.71975282,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.064823644219594
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30258215.091322385,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.901929213459717
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17689341.206591748,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.5387155084875
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13659678.513576075,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.780173924815585
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9183451.253054472,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.769638436752174
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5758959.678638594,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.289810552180704
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3031264.2060912624,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.36437872043155
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4248950.341382753,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.170900736549974
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9167860.297383156,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.76764990855652
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14466391.253357243,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.79463019835155
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851230",
    "hs_description": "Sound signalling equipment: electrical, used on cycles or motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5305094.610062586,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7572778.813952943,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3952889.62003013,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2864055.8643143987,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6785064.502678174,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 64.06613576655505,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.994002527779998,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.316950579371424,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48985988.57109878,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 107506403.70063911,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 78.38308634592647,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8654,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8619,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.934677774949184,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3268941563904915,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.740123316228907,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 63,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1662.66,
      "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "volatility_cv": 1.44164973323996,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.54775188914722,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851230,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3558756.854506598,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 609551.5664333447,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1575224.3471255477,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 953633.8426696701,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 564008.9856786845,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 426.3232423410399,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 163.2141815806579,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.326770699183864,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5224746.873294208,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38537557.153504275,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.30769230769231,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 413.99647164185603,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 36.5985,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.9917,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.234515930346134,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.153897706597401,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.809081570050935,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1184.26,
      "distance_km": 445.15130615234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9261153212323514,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.69988611514182,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 851230,
    "num_markets": 106,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13617000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200.04555116914668,
    "median_price_across_markets": 54400,
    "price_spread_pct": 25030.88226920741,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.1694253521126754,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 44203451
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16053286.834606675,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3425906892465356
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19618184.10552408,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.20665031183784
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30737368.533874575,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.677949235982325
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 36547801.76958589,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.903483000855598
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43651870.71834087,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.437746197547778
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33583643.71975282,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.064823644219594
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30258215.091322385,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.901929213459717
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17689341.206591748,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.5387155084875
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13659678.513576075,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.780173924815585
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9183451.253054472,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.769638436752174
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5758959.678638594,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.289810552180704
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3031264.2060912624,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.36437872043155
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4248950.341382753,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.170900736549974
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9167860.297383156,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.76764990855652
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14466391.253357243,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.79463019835155
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}