{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851220",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 175,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 168077608.7899623,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 167998002.89618558,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 147821468.71466088,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122187657.21557045,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 119542296.1400532,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.97929348891947,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.32553716595428,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2003143349165857,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 76093855.10279725,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 343963634.26987076,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.778979154002883,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 105738646.37710114,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.91060846137878,
    "destination_hhi": 4061.7195292655906,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.5861124725545386,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.203404970042427,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9256009576737125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.87544062907918,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.285714285714285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7277002,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851220,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105738646.37710114,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24920426.602698397,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62919063.03896228,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44729888.8064614,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37202403.60803453,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.69822540529009,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.787496218755265,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.657885958948274,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105738646.37710114,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3804847829.9989347,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.04033944634182,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1313,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1515,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.779050598118946,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.67464950304046,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.077074024470274,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 94,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1203.28,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8397052552575731,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.95658539588945,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "num_markets": 150,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2030500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750,
      "median_price_across_markets": 42392.40506329114,
      "price_spread_pct": 4788.003881755748,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.831281407035178,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 662932453
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 74571859.37290616,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.73984651113963
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 116573073.66131599,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.32314205600984
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 139659633.96064448,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.80436783060445
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 155101959.4513407,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.057114395021117
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 149102698.83464968,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.867946374057988
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 125181402.3391187,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.043503358754734
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 112608957.37960027,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.043380825419618
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 128847458.79803948,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.420257319051338
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 123893652.12341152,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.844706539686397
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 93953204.68250984,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.166248171518706
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 74909098.86369734,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.269777793282362
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 92564781.07017224,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.569476170846382
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 172487682.3483634,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.3426676476473
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 102978720.89943376,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.29792765639137
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 167998002.89618558,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.13856049955009
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851220",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851220,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 105738646.37710114,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24920426.602698397,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62919063.03896228,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44729888.8064614,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 37202403.60803453,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 65.69822540529009,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.787496218755265,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.657885958948274,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 105738646.37710114,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3804847829.9989347,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.04033944634182,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.1313,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1515,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.779050598118946,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.67464950304046,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.077074024470274,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 94,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1203.28,
      "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8397052552575731,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 76.95658539588945,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 851220,
    "num_markets": 150,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2030500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 750,
    "median_price_across_markets": 42392.40506329114,
    "price_spread_pct": 4788.003881755748,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.831281407035178,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 662932453
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 74571859.37290616,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.73984651113963
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 116573073.66131599,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.32314205600984
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 139659633.96064448,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.80436783060445
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 155101959.4513407,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.057114395021117
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 149102698.83464968,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.867946374057988
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 125181402.3391187,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.043503358754734
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 112608957.37960027,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.043380825419618
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 128847458.79803948,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.420257319051338
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 123893652.12341152,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.844706539686397
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 93953204.68250984,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.166248171518706
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 74909098.86369734,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.269777793282362
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 92564781.07017224,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.569476170846382
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 172487682.3483634,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.3426676476473
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 102978720.89943376,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.29792765639137
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 167998002.89618558,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.13856049955009
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}