{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/851210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851210",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 39,
    "active_market_count": 39,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4245982.622315615,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4216256.221010464,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4265619.177355849,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4284498.314735793,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2692126.989544342,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.6001732900774464,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.167204119681482,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.7655090365193,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1320819.548838208,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6378746.585768525,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.365682326596747,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3351596.8937153835,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.93571858020313,
    "destination_hhi": 6280.97544377494,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.7922847875856,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0205453721097615,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.591937334358646,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.63921613010042,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.80722891566265,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851210,
      "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on bicycles, excluding articles of heading no. 8539",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8512,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3870459,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on bicycles, excluding articles of heading no. 8539",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851210,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3351596.8937153835,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 837756.5384012485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3353661.3998809517,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3509825.195654045,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2127924.620881968,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.667366801030194,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.282903792145954,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.351163591635697,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4280208.456579778,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60543979.14240179,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.01853039266589,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3343,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2672,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.535805444555102,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6573326860339033,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.0324009125547,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3900.62,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
        "volatility_cv": 1.670308215840506,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9634137170391,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851210,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 170509.09119332317,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92468.94785854036,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119998.73645898684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95440.35648918262,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85328.43175763085,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.381500340847836,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.16838814816887,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.220103466089455,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 170509.09119332317,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15324547.44245024,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.16139687475838,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.9866,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.112653354584548,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42867703853710515,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.661654625933597,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1566.55,
        "distance_km": 1977.7049560546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38743882876423297,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.88986504054436,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 851210,
      "num_markets": 53,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9123666.666666666,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 721.3307240704501,
      "median_price_across_markets": 47905.52246886844,
      "price_spread_pct": 19043.61932775323,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.187363057324841,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12144396
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26192.488184688835,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.76312094369614
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101442.9164819449,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 287.2977464632196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 267605.97682171146,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.79956935617156
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 360661.04284000845,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.773164308020505
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 755133.3481668024,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.37480306177245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 430861.13599634543,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.942377390387485
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 390547.89682559035,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.356434313234747
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 408170.5603383624,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.512292514186023
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1421795.4980662274,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.3336713180875
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2847403.2305379286,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.26812818092748
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3919132.1739019384,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.638818832186956
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4706501.867709477,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.090409276082763
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5069644.950319699,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.715774747731125
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3510956.3607373843,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.745517779978293
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4216256.221010464,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.08853964009254
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851210",
    "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on bicycles, excluding articles of heading no. 8539",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8512
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851210,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3351596.8937153835,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 837756.5384012485,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3353661.3998809517,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3509825.195654045,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2127924.620881968,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.667366801030194,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.282903792145954,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.351163591635697,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4280208.456579778,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60543979.14240179,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -34.01853039266589,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3343,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.2672,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.535805444555102,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6573326860339033,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.0324009125547,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3900.62,
      "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "volatility_cv": 1.670308215840506,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9634137170391,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851210,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 170509.09119332317,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92468.94785854036,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 119998.73645898684,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95440.35648918262,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85328.43175763085,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.381500340847836,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.16838814816887,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.220103466089455,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 170509.09119332317,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15324547.44245024,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.16139687475838,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.9866,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9378,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.112653354584548,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42867703853710515,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.661654625933597,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1566.55,
      "distance_km": 1977.7049560546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
      "volatility_cv": 0.38743882876423297,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 70.88986504054436,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 851210,
    "num_markets": 53,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GRC",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9123666.666666666,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 721.3307240704501,
    "median_price_across_markets": 47905.52246886844,
    "price_spread_pct": 19043.61932775323,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.187363057324841,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12144396
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26192.488184688835,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.76312094369614
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101442.9164819449,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 287.2977464632196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 267605.97682171146,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.79956935617156
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 360661.04284000845,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.773164308020505
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 755133.3481668024,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.37480306177245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 430861.13599634543,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.942377390387485
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 390547.89682559035,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.356434313234747
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 408170.5603383624,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.512292514186023
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1421795.4980662274,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 248.3336713180875
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2847403.2305379286,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.26812818092748
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3919132.1739019384,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.638818832186956
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4706501.867709477,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.090409276082763
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5069644.950319699,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.715774747731125
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3510956.3607373843,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.745517779978293
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4216256.221010464,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.08853964009254
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}