{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/844010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/844010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 98,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1577247.6506593872,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 877517.9542282725,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1069098.925737878,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1068181.9764174393,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1404286.517937374,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.639578908781735,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.967284267215705,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.075881289981922,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1994515.1607978719,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9245264.7135846,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.436302381200187,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 128956.277754318,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.176032324435942,
    "destination_hhi": 345.6501562636887,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.146993783283414,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8851057781885064,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0257745174815642,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.35821672442354,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.97959183673469,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8440,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 844010,
      "num_markets": 70,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214153.84615384616,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 169.39503356002038,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22700,
      "price_spread_pct": 942.6627802655777,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.567711864406779,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8550518
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1536801.0015289178,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.942756450798523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1084995.7108204472,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.39907575925464
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 696414.64786688,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.81406443162173
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 878775.8820410924,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.185726381945766
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1827980.2597533548,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.01438650177666
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2637728.4459416247,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.2974250880328
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1688306.5660618043,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.99392050158115
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1798513.266424756,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.527647441425478
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1008822.56125009,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.90797220776042
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1568584.457608268,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.48665522156292
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1239040.198211683,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.009022357588858
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 894572.9066618789,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.801139305002092
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 895621.5379989445,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.117221450510791
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1434157.2849864173,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.12983432608199
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 877517.9542282725,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.812990498696706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844010",
    "hs_description": "Book-binding machinery: including book-sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8440
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 844010,
    "num_markets": 70,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 214153.84615384616,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 169.39503356002038,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22700,
    "price_spread_pct": 942.6627802655777,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.567711864406779,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8550518
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1536801.0015289178,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.942756450798523
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1084995.7108204472,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.39907575925464
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 696414.64786688,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.81406443162173
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 878775.8820410924,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.185726381945766
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1827980.2597533548,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.01438650177666
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2637728.4459416247,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.2974250880328
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1688306.5660618043,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.99392050158115
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1798513.266424756,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.527647441425478
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1008822.56125009,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.90797220776042
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1568584.457608268,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.48665522156292
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1239040.198211683,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.009022357588858
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 894572.9066618789,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.801139305002092
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 895621.5379989445,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.117221450510791
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1434157.2849864173,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.12983432608199
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 877517.9542282725,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.812990498696706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}