{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/741529",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741529",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/741529",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1168616.2361892634,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1149547.3510481808,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1084732.7307894712,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 957548.3065060349,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1010016.6007346973,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.802202788062122,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.22294325619106603,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.421632879891064,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 956586.4326458962,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3957328.0272207884,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.3805699081710578,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 535087.9483893914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.78816653568479,
    "destination_hhi": 2392.4254466411608,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.6100839014371702,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3256200458703997,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0936092318158583,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.40852118890362,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.86813186813187,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3585262,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741529,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 535087.9483893914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 292293.7994920548,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 381636.46425333736,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 320733.0865950271,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 474862.83677102404,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.566187074461524,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.231892827261838,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.73728578825955,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1304405.1597413712,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24113892.09260789,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.828901286201976,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7667,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9668,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.219002831788497,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7694815420039489,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.411764703034024,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2001.39,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8707892758277492,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.67271421229745,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1403666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.47169811320755,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45250,
      "price_spread_pct": 3101.858994405643,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0072,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5595461
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 926274.5971993137,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.806564391940002
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 708651.0540840253,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.49449545235241
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 541229.1537726627,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.625435868117854
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 570069.6119383171,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.328696350634586
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 389790.8835685139,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.62398496506945
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 440428.81329827657,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.991050295013373
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 886439.6198607036,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.26739965588267
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1655286.94372469,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.73431406245179
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1167821.4024434946,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.44900539022625
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1162447.695489635,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.46014801087015217
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 732651.0309151504,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.973419642201605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 800892.3092466106,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.314294998837358
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 902611.0220388283,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.70067293914999
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1202039.819281404,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.173625175352086
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1149547.3510481808,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3669491967914835
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741529",
    "hs_description": "Copper: rivets, cotters, cotter-pins and similar articles, not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741529,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 535087.9483893914,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 292293.7994920548,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 381636.46425333736,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 320733.0865950271,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 474862.83677102404,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.566187074461524,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.231892827261838,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.73728578825955,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1304405.1597413712,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24113892.09260789,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.828901286201976,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7667,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9668,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.219002831788497,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7694815420039489,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.411764703034024,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2001.39,
      "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8707892758277492,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.67271421229745,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 741529,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1403666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.47169811320755,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45250,
    "price_spread_pct": 3101.858994405643,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0072,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5595461
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 926274.5971993137,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.806564391940002
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 708651.0540840253,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.49449545235241
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 541229.1537726627,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.625435868117854
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 570069.6119383171,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.328696350634586
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 389790.8835685139,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.62398496506945
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 440428.81329827657,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.991050295013373
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 886439.6198607036,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.26739965588267
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1655286.94372469,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.73431406245179
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1167821.4024434946,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.44900539022625
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1162447.695489635,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.46014801087015217
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 732651.0309151504,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.973419642201605
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 800892.3092466106,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.314294998837358
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 902611.0220388283,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.70067293914999
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1202039.819281404,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.173625175352086
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1149547.3510481808,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3669491967914835
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}