{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/730539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/730539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730539",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3179261.693390405,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1663532.1132407025,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5357477.722376124,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4173049.1331808334,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3458543.566401451,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.570404639632343,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.47292725389633805,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.381503082872518,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3076025.960056403,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16706782.4608246,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.188901556759825,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1059815.957063984,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.335285335815904,
    "destination_hhi": 1973.4611341947902,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.119150437751543,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -19.307429486361446,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2188883222214684,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.0074229435731,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730539,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1059815.957063984,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 619623.2619287027,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2215237.965141282,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1565120.9098957859,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1391859.6868708055,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.75496456481795,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.654651351419698,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.798726551768364,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3229102.2104723128,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27837245.305528346,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.95623801304959,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.6853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 189.1967,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 67.8571,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8071869016921354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.572188826802197,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.75195068255245,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3365.97,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1332871268888888,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1332871268888888,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3903266998361044,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.01945326043085,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 666.6666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1623.801179392628,
      "price_spread_pct": 5981.848921286373,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 265.7563703703704,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22711899
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 771350.4869044077,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3196617079652
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 914423.1974883187,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.54833995867325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2227931.288033026,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.64334742956765
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1928516.5765799591,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.439135805548608
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2603826.6290040174,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01707274000499
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1249455.5743727686,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.01464028153463
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3254950.0570840887,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.5094669907
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4523661.2528984705,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.977900538079005
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2988690.200598696,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.93205119672177
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1703432.9131563213,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.00403190618122
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1822639.913632785,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.998044921862107
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2970172.585143012,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.95992219456165
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7376089.862880468,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.33876320103852
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7032811.191007199,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.653938309520735
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1663532.1132407025,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.34612862395839
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730539",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm, (not seamless)",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730539,
      "corridor_rank": 83,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1059815.957063984,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 619623.2619287027,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2215237.965141282,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1565120.9098957859,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1391859.6868708055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.75496456481795,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.654651351419698,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.798726551768364,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3229102.2104723128,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27837245.305528346,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.95623801304959,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.6853,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 189.1967,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 67.8571,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8071869016921354,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -16.572188826802197,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.75195068255245,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3365.97,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1332871268888888,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1332871268888888,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3903266998361044,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.01945326043085,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 730539,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 97800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 666.6666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1623.801179392628,
    "price_spread_pct": 5981.848921286373,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 265.7563703703704,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22711899
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 771350.4869044077,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3196617079652
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 914423.1974883187,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.54833995867325
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2227931.288033026,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.64334742956765
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1928516.5765799591,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.439135805548608
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2603826.6290040174,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.01707274000499
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1249455.5743727686,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.01464028153463
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3254950.0570840887,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.5094669907
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4523661.2528984705,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.977900538079005
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2988690.200598696,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.93205119672177
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1703432.9131563213,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.00403190618122
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1822639.913632785,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.998044921862107
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2970172.585143012,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.95992219456165
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7376089.862880468,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.33876320103852
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7032811.191007199,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.653938309520735
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1663532.1132407025,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.34612862395839
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}