{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/291819",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291819",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/291819",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 87,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 23071434.159833614,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21974308.20869397,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35049399.77144912,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43102488.09762079,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43780102.611567035,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.780680350351204,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.17163478224185,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.1789887722431995,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 133116359.79464905,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1144507202.196672,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.601691578108003,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10707797.249445613,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.41149386407644,
    "destination_hhi": 2767.0556789215716,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.464625484369517,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.63637135945451,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9438796448935969,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.5454286012477,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.229885057471265,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10707797.249445613,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6944813.6912498595,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10253908.146407865,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13401855.32320768,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11286438.171366457,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.418959415741245,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.274738668470068,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.09147835051372954,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21840065.627729543,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75310865.99568656,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.327481065227516,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.8889,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8893,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.218130555103306,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.751969356449849,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.704739296793033,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1408.17,
        "distance_km": 9058.9228515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018793424527430706,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025240849536157586,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7729051548873641,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.04952825421583,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291819,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5038688.907030238,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12610277.37881413,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15191686.287118062,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16775514.098762816,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16626815.81503803,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.83496200044111,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.696361826344525,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.764021027354886,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33099374.389741663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45070236.98163472,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.070940973086223,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4447,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.2437,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.179637038703412,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -33.50814042631198,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.90584634916762,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3061.45,
        "distance_km": 445.15130615234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8049139192789256,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89562249675146,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5953517.1990172,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1440.5714285714287,
      "median_price_across_markets": 294481.48148148146,
      "price_spread_pct": 2021.205747011608,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.952287769784185,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 242363191
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 59742687.2714525,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.224401558563596
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 65387011.95680484,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.44772480639556
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 54586447.12764185,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.517905476852082
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 48299059.99724485,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.518220110011795
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 46286277.71685718,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.167332201708451
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 37076767.83539278,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.896847047846215
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45204938.32629501,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.922543321436
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 40246710.50583476,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.968332231030008
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 46676586.13972195,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.97615197136428
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53083582.8203219,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.72636092412845
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 58731282.85877058,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.639259331015948
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 51632958.31498601,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.086105050444246
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 50137840.30712828,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8956659789601624
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33036050.798525095,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.109545612342146
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21974308.20869397,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.483852707736425
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291819",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), other than lactic, tartaric, citric, and gluconic acids and their salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10707797.249445613,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6944813.6912498595,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10253908.146407865,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13401855.32320768,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11286438.171366457,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.418959415741245,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.274738668470068,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.09147835051372954,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21840065.627729543,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75310865.99568656,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.327481065227516,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.8889,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8893,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.218130555103306,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.751969356449849,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.704739296793033,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1408.17,
      "distance_km": 9058.9228515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.018793424527430706,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025240849536157586,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7729051548873641,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.04952825421583,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291819,
      "corridor_rank": 56,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5038688.907030238,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12610277.37881413,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15191686.287118062,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16775514.098762816,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16626815.81503803,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.83496200044111,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.696361826344525,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.764021027354886,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 33099374.389741663,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45070236.98163472,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.070940973086223,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4447,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.2437,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.179637038703412,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -33.50814042631198,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.90584634916762,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3061.45,
      "distance_km": 445.15130615234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.026038070801587303,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.026038070801587303,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8049139192789256,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89562249675146,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 291819,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5953517.1990172,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1440.5714285714287,
    "median_price_across_markets": 294481.48148148146,
    "price_spread_pct": 2021.205747011608,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 40.952287769784185,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 242363191
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 59742687.2714525,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.224401558563596
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 65387011.95680484,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.44772480639556
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 54586447.12764185,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.517905476852082
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 48299059.99724485,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.518220110011795
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 46286277.71685718,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.167332201708451
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 37076767.83539278,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.896847047846215
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45204938.32629501,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.922543321436
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 40246710.50583476,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.968332231030008
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 46676586.13972195,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.97615197136428
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53083582.8203219,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.72636092412845
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 58731282.85877058,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.639259331015948
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 51632958.31498601,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.086105050444246
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 50137840.30712828,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8956659789601624
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 33036050.798525095,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.109545612342146
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21974308.20869397,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.483852707736425
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}