{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/281810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/281810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33419568.701604538,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32870582.639267527,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33872434.31047385,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32641185.450633883,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35514281.52935156,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9141067734546713,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.54186596976509,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.165337013159263,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30763476.82211098,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 61668286.99075426,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2512302397045918,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 14394655.385059686,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.072534877951824,
    "destination_hhi": 2195.7274700533335,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.390206527380816,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7137272799041003,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.45958151651627344,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.92471970090045,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.603960396039604,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2818,
      "substitution_elasticity": -31.429192,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14394655.385059686,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9594729.09551125,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13254202.860927008,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12385208.413923431,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12696366.685997283,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.1841887947128065,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.450744089513046,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3991064095324903,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16122794.894283675,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143527044.2791604,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.785082385180316,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.3479,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4693,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.029228607998121,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1789293885996495,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.103853505092005,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1686.73,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
        "volatility_cv": 0.42383901104775595,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 42.65784335744713,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4002163.9188000904,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3009087.065849214,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3129709.4669892057,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3125809.653005682,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3431390.6892055944,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6798650896488585,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.398047781865186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7768316478668491,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4455468.610030924,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63434804.89249197,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.4566967375157076,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.2859,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0893,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.309097861312693,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7957180759869988,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.24124589499399,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1664.41,
        "distance_km": 811.4082641601562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2541637738918248,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.98965003705418,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2448538.3701154464,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2036206.6983285053,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2837675.6332791536,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2835168.2969385586,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2920843.6524264654,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.355609513602623,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1619764107125405,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1473191065023878,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3401474.9930240163,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39342513.0014027,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.208290407100235,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7088,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7356,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.223645068194164,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7723841005628822,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.33617692515767,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2604.79,
        "distance_km": 546.8059692382812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07812898250026261,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07827827171763638,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5136747214439162,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 66.12907515939219,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281810,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2097988.086106102,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2049623.7974303819,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2564862.2787873717,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2411264.3273148006,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2937733.987304308,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.865791266885053,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.3421608272549,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.14716004530923,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4293028.182184467,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 148061486.5765785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.2813687784241767,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.6647,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9186,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4169708373291294,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05786974839135528,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.840753811726806,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3313.31,
        "distance_km": 7011.54345703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.023609605932929295,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03702305043159596,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5365563678755587,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.61881691516664,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "num_markets": 72,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 339.1252955082742,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1366.3333333333333,
      "price_spread_pct": 5171.569263563679,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 640.7489999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 172041063
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33806140.47907041,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.03975642029873
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 43539596.2193194,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.791975665707938
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 40243969.851186365,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.569262589235272
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41035253.38496793,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.966216396413087
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 40914746.89397328,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2936657655409804
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 38479130.684820764,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.952905477978857
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 37513878.11581811,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.508509292761708
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36595626.591373995,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.447764855473388
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 39982992.973054655,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.256205446360907
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 39365259.67527866,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5449901366620908
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26755875.507172428,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.03175661006731
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34832748.81457544,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.187288415353297
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 41760237.29518705,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.88786046570308
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26986482.99696699,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.37756309618184
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32870582.639267527,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.803877307620443
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281810",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium oxide: artificial corundum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2818
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14394655.385059686,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9594729.09551125,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13254202.860927008,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12385208.413923431,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12696366.685997283,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.1841887947128065,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.450744089513046,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3991064095324903,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16122794.894283675,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 143527044.2791604,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.785082385180316,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.3479,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4693,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.029228607998121,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1789293885996495,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.103853505092005,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1686.73,
      "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "volatility_cv": 0.42383901104775595,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 42.65784335744713,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 281810,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4002163.9188000904,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3009087.065849214,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3129709.4669892057,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3125809.653005682,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3431390.6892055944,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6798650896488585,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.398047781865186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7768316478668491,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4455468.610030924,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63434804.89249197,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.4566967375157076,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.2859,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0893,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.309097861312693,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7957180759869988,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.24124589499399,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1664.41,
      "distance_km": 811.4082641601562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.040494724414480814,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03682202756617778,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2541637738918248,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 49.98965003705418,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
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