{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/100310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/100310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4271425.478730382,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3703452.145450842,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4012170.4084787727,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3455547.4676749757,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2439405.7044185675,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.890862494706848,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.47394857336072,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8375794308885132,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3572622.738373488,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21421357.06836266,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.053283063818335,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ROU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1404159.6065066357,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.87332562627316,
    "destination_hhi": 1500.9841989812608,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.199782018005166,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23066092691345294,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2901140661524724,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.87591390804185,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1003,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100310,
        "corridor_rank": 28,
        "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47297.115333414666,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39534.612173351496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99392.57358143105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67200.98564585984,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58147.39054587866,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.593987554269233,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.10883091102077,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.795744566388212,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 224589.40968704078,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15702497.474835925,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.2017570121189785,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5508,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0784,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30120759713039774,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0496787489024932,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.397468290708147,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1441.76,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2461856386722738,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.32770173987554,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41555.55555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 812.6666666666666,
      "price_spread_pct": 5105.277549904295,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 293.13892452830186,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14054083
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3140444.0296803787,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.71395461159098
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11939816.23919048,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 280.1951611411353
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1846668.5475119464,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.53352622420971
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2523815.326935913,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.668560816520106
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3407082.240538554,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.99728780373912
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2132206.247796191,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.41840973409684
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1107317.0695640033,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.067075091422055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1523360.5061305945,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.572204746234505
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1335560.120785541,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.328032963259314
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1017875.7615344643,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.786601165076952
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1938483.8645005713,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.44405395588507
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3302742.248437991,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.37759812815906
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3800795.3770575915,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.07998781482725
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4532263.702927885,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.245138275151337
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3703452.145450842,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.286922646218105
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "corridor_rank": 28,
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47297.115333414666,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39534.612173351496,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99392.57358143105,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 67200.98564585984,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58147.39054587866,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.593987554269233,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 57.10883091102077,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.795744566388212,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 224589.40968704078,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15702497.474835925,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.2017570121189785,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.5508,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0784,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.30120759713039774,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0496787489024932,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 23.397468290708147,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1441.76,
      "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039726759475654336,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03625358243979424,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2461856386722738,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.32770173987554,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 100310,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 41555.55555555556,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 812.6666666666666,
    "price_spread_pct": 5105.277549904295,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 293.13892452830186,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14054083
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3140444.0296803787,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.71395461159098
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11939816.23919048,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.1951611411353
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1846668.5475119464,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.53352622420971
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2523815.326935913,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.668560816520106
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3407082.240538554,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.99728780373912
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2132206.247796191,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.41840973409684
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1107317.0695640033,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.067075091422055
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1523360.5061305945,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.572204746234505
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1335560.120785541,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.328032963259314
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1017875.7615344643,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.786601165076952
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1938483.8645005713,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.44405395588507
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3302742.248437991,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.37759812815906
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3800795.3770575915,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.07998781482725
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4532263.702927885,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.245138275151337
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3703452.145450842,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.286922646218105
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}