{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/090931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hun/090931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090931",
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 229938.24295781407,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 166404.66036371034,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 109426.2697133182,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 98066.26363518291,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97492.49234559954,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.18950454333544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.747655878742805,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.334078340951883,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 188201.120462383,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1024863.6147181793,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.855426202383555,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 76053.50836346314,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.07562386541172,
    "destination_hhi": 1994.616676715282,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.815238250746041,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.583128000794466,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2918945519310443,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.64382352329032,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.476190476190474,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:57",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 909,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": 90931,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13906.25,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 913.3333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3800,
      "price_spread_pct": 341.9188596491228,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8098915662650603,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 432649
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 123421.99038827172,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.29604233558095
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44665.14193075622,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.811034168024115
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38323.14261925308,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.198990616295493
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 43346.38825653166,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.107603640926266
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43592.17444708854,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.567028074178343
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 90383.0820038605,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.33786086666998
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 181731.39088135725,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.06792870107594
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 146975.4747070803,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12488316174679
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 34282.94402944543,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.67437775059356
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31220.71365833766,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.932226965331916
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 70838.0317723163,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.89433863533299
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 91214.47726364364,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.764838578265678
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 61733.52767063601,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.32047200993847
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 100140.62110560821,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.21431835206918
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 166404.66036371034,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.17098888194445
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HUN",
      "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
      "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
      "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
      "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
      "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
      "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
      "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
      "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
      "population": 9562065,
      "labor_force": 4601.68,
      "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
      "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 108,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
      "num_border_partners": 145,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
      "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
      "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090931",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cumin seeds, neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 909
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HUN",
    "hs_code": 90931,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13906.25,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 913.3333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3800,
    "price_spread_pct": 341.9188596491228,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8098915662650603,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 432649
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 123421.99038827172,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.29604233558095
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 44665.14193075622,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.811034168024115
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 38323.14261925308,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.198990616295493
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 43346.38825653166,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.107603640926266
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43592.17444708854,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.567028074178343
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 90383.0820038605,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.33786086666998
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 181731.39088135725,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.06792870107594
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 146975.4747070803,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12488316174679
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 34282.94402944543,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.67437775059356
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31220.71365833766,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.932226965331916
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 70838.0317723163,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.89433863533299
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 91214.47726364364,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.764838578265678
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 61733.52767063601,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.32047200993847
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 100140.62110560821,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.21431835206918
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 166404.66036371034,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.17098888194445
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HUN",
    "exports_usd": 157535025735.03473,
    "imports_usd": 145393652820.62064,
    "trade_balance_usd": 12141372914.414093,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.565591097721808,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 0.4947658331646343,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.269911520921022,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7867609136054794,
    "export_partner_hhi": 825.6490685186811,
    "export_product_hhi": 93.09412597382531,
    "momentum_score": 2.6768872246815723,
    "risk_score": 4.593715972462532,
    "gdp_million_usd": 222722.73892564097,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 23292.326388247828,
    "population": 9562065,
    "labor_force": 4601.68,
    "investment_rate_pct": 26.12,
    "savings_rate_pct": 30.48,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.88,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 19.09,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1132.09,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.28734424578744,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 91.15642803595657,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 108,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 7,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 0,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6493.440329218107,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 40,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.5925925925925926,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.1303149540390407,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1333844294205555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.028320103756510187,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10506432566404532,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6500.636441768586,
    "num_border_partners": 145,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.604162867258504,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.3640486989735,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7452852709477202,
    "real_market_potential": 184891.89975696395,
    "foreign_market_potential": 19098.428710912307
  }
}