{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/870432",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870432",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/870432",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4365216.535793983,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3913303.170033165,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1627411.3111164218,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 985712.6982531272,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 532656.4885301562,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 413.1785387212729,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 121.9881796584314,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.797096427754873,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1085397.0960176357,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4874240.548411502,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 387.38144229351803,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3788662.9536856506,
    "top_market_share_pct": 86.79209662611927,
    "destination_hhi": 7552.096631756597,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.02976225113346,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.930450175407106,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.902652356028144,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.87231373414468,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 82.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8704,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.212238,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870432,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "NGA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3788662.9536856506,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 429109.1571934707,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1522609.6642530637,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1522609.6642530637,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 765329.9777472093,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 905.5509627059002,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 299.4316291540095,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.904189332190725,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3788662.9536856506,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18979957.166365474,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 869.6467733737095,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.8657,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.2824,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.9613883238871,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.052726377562387,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.9151822337557,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2576.53,
        "distance_km": 11841.48828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.153410636155178,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.53985693900489,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13853.061224489797,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1574.3738541251494,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5154.639175257732,
      "price_spread_pct": 238.20653498507417,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 77.17933333333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1742251
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 614670.2828116121,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2762.597539211791
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 743323.7802424454,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.93048924414389
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 354525.46258391597,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.305378624065746
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 375442.6214978351,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.900044177776946
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 394309.57547822804,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.025256297519685
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23706.513635288156,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.98784226669201
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 86796.9905105698,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 266.1314010397918
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 192267.50972027902,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.5140278358677
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22637.463652930543,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.22605874187234
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 72592.91651685946,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.67601578440045
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17373.593288075095,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.06709563178919
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28955.96462829461,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.66652746020844
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 540917.7316391012,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1768.0701492173328
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 428013.0316769999,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.872804376365128
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3913303.170033165,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 814.2953322473462
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870432",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8704
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870432,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3788662.9536856506,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 429109.1571934707,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1522609.6642530637,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1522609.6642530637,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 765329.9777472093,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 905.5509627059002,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 299.4316291540095,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.904189332190725,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3788662.9536856506,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18979957.166365474,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 869.6467733737095,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.8657,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.2824,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.9613883238871,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 19.052726377562387,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.9151822337557,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2576.53,
      "distance_km": 11841.48828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.27203475916565656,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.153410636155178,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.53985693900489,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 870432,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 13853.061224489797,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1574.3738541251494,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5154.639175257732,
    "price_spread_pct": 238.20653498507417,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 77.17933333333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1742251
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 614670.2828116121,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2762.597539211791
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 743323.7802424454,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.93048924414389
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 354525.46258391597,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.305378624065746
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 375442.6214978351,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.900044177776946
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 394309.57547822804,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.025256297519685
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 23706.513635288156,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.98784226669201
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 86796.9905105698,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 266.1314010397918
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 192267.50972027902,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.5140278358677
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22637.463652930543,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.22605874187234
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 72592.91651685946,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.67601578440045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17373.593288075095,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.06709563178919
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 28955.96462829461,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.66652746020844
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 540917.7316391012,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1768.0701492173328
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 428013.0316769999,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.872804376365128
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3913303.170033165,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 814.2953322473462
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}