{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/854390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/854390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854390",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "active_market_count": 129,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 161861156.05529714,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 161503060.76243225,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 152321379.05563423,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 200933399.63289005,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 238227756.13563347,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.080233670320787,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.996758609814172,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.672450890279068,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 183973336.760452,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 634285824.3616651,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.40778278004172,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 26769855.17199438,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.538776704924132,
    "destination_hhi": 784.9938366844718,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.134619635707381,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3570803741958577,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0348304599007214,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.7946206657863,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854390,
      "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: parts of the electrical goods of heading no. 8543",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8543,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.137136,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: parts of the electrical goods of heading no. 8543",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8543,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854390,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26769855.17199438,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71394164.15575977,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23715160.012693357,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33070999.42490977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43340454.82830969,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.820438379816206,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.533325615973945,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.943745437190591,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 200488182.36688113,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 731929859.2351897,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.876692942625615,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6887,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6574344978857427,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6079449785107842,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.02383959610787,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1536.33,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6678294183939679,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.26315887056752,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854390,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21267621.290276896,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5697174.27554865,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14064829.676349059,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15313880.266781311,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12660607.685850075,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4117355687759745,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.710728637746849,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.663414693083226,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22883694.188789696,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 238662742.32094896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.0751502618592,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.733,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.3683,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.911161031442692,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.044446076655704,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.235915524789256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2895.34,
        "distance_km": 868.0349731445312,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15835923628260865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.062117754789855054,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0898630699729337,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3591593583478,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 854390,
      "num_markets": 148,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5976000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.427037271004423,
      "median_price_across_markets": 66718.09593968019,
      "price_spread_pct": 8957.047542791992,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.694454225352107,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 584098466
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 280285421.499888,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.448721656136904
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 319362294.9356516,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.941814464217222
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 241989380.7023823,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.227316580643684
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 302841623.75195575,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.14665844961782
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 289597796.6073247,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.373185885266044
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 282218687.2124564,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5480543986575612
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 257215503.7607509,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.859506682093992
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 265861039.96470228,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3612033790906466
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 266339296.11428207,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.17988952034615155
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 305976036.13969356,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.882047299698492
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 253927990.92888606,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.01049724921756
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 293774870.0686612,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.6921964349076
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 175634236.59271026,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.21468325331539
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 119826839.81176038,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.774782561537425
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 161503060.76243225,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.780372257285855
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854390",
    "hs_description": "Electrical machines and apparatus: parts of the electrical goods of heading no. 8543",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8543
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854390,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26769855.17199438,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71394164.15575977,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23715160.012693357,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33070999.42490977,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 43340454.82830969,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.820438379816206,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.533325615973945,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.943745437190591,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 200488182.36688113,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 731929859.2351897,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.876692942625615,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.6887,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8033,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6574344978857427,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6079449785107842,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.02383959610787,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 83,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1536.33,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6678294183939679,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.26315887056752,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 854390,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21267621.290276896,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5697174.27554865,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14064829.676349059,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15313880.266781311,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12660607.685850075,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4117355687759745,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.710728637746849,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.663414693083226,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22883694.188789696,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 238662742.32094896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.0751502618592,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.733,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.3683,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.911161031442692,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.044446076655704,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.235915524789256,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2895.34,
      "distance_km": 868.0349731445312,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15835923628260865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.062117754789855054,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0898630699729337,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.3591593583478,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 854390,
    "num_markets": 148,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DZA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5976000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.427037271004423,
    "median_price_across_markets": 66718.09593968019,
    "price_spread_pct": 8957.047542791992,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 29.694454225352107,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 584098466
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 280285421.499888,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.448721656136904
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 319362294.9356516,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.941814464217222
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 241989380.7023823,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.227316580643684
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 302841623.75195575,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.14665844961782
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 289597796.6073247,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.373185885266044
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 282218687.2124564,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5480543986575612
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 257215503.7607509,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.859506682093992
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 265861039.96470228,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3612033790906466
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 266339296.11428207,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.17988952034615155
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 305976036.13969356,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.882047299698492
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 253927990.92888606,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.01049724921756
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 293774870.0686612,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.6921964349076
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 175634236.59271026,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.21468325331539
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 119826839.81176038,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.774782561537425
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 161503060.76243225,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.780372257285855
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}