{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/853941",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853941",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/853941",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853941",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1107622.3889759239,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 303995.7505532657,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 893841.1076077261,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1088115.1814911333,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1847585.592405587,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.659034332751865,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.9211797973049,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.105333604840624,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1623711.0973100907,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8481156.409971373,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.55370072791124,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 714278.3496707429,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.48753264468988,
    "destination_hhi": 4463.745820492432,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.9856561396132504,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8862959514198087,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4205930975769077,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.50011148837646,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.118110236220474,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 87,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853941,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: arc-lamps",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8539,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2547812,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: arc-lamps",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 853941,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 714278.3496707429,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 124879.61078944118,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 525228.9768627849,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 403170.86268132675,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 322670.11095758656,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 168.26799905307612,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 303.58478042564275,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.57898088566948,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 714278.3496707429,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17021740.529985003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 116.68901816740664,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.9573,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8756,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5266580764142845,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7606787924197693,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.58701529689339,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2269.5,
        "distance_km": 2891.224609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248493,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6623962074346494,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83149158911087,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 853941,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2297000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1746,
      "median_price_across_markets": 447000,
      "price_spread_pct": 513.4796420581655,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2608496240601504,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9929538
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1174882.8707908709,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8016855038055517
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1086591.659101356,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.51489479373222
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1334682.4175823722,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.83201388516038
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1837452.572762527,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.66964699294284
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2868729.742451019,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.125376239671496
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3905788.9854411036,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.150468538177094
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2690575.344071379,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.11314118349595
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1190956.982525042,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.73597352888525
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3009544.5926028886,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.69968913756358
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2238414.1119597913,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.622829531698798
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 965445.4877988143,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.86921903143557
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1793607.096833674,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.7802557991174
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1342575.700811832,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.14661080556972
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1034951.8714580805,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.912959706312037
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 303995.7505532657,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.62706402714315
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853941",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: arc-lamps",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8539
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 853941,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 714278.3496707429,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 124879.61078944118,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 525228.9768627849,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 403170.86268132675,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 322670.11095758656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 168.26799905307612,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 303.58478042564275,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.57898088566948,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 714278.3496707429,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17021740.529985003,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 116.68901816740664,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.9573,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8756,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5266580764142845,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7606787924197693,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.58701529689339,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2269.5,
      "distance_km": 2891.224609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248493,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6623962074346494,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.83149158911087,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 853941,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2297000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1746,
    "median_price_across_markets": 447000,
    "price_spread_pct": 513.4796420581655,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.2608496240601504,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9929538
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1174882.8707908709,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8016855038055517
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1086591.659101356,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.51489479373222
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1334682.4175823722,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.83201388516038
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1837452.572762527,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.66964699294284
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2868729.742451019,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.125376239671496
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3905788.9854411036,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.150468538177094
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2690575.344071379,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.11314118349595
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1190956.982525042,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.73597352888525
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3009544.5926028886,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.69968913756358
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2238414.1119597913,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.622829531698798
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 965445.4877988143,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.86921903143557
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1793607.096833674,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.7802557991174
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1342575.700811832,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.14661080556972
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1034951.8714580805,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.912959706312037
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 303995.7505532657,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.62706402714315
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}