{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/853590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/853590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853590",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21351410.197145887,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20830256.498421073,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24865953.432286263,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28109806.354976572,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27204528.503938787,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.96107302089991,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.94224934501213,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.851418833920162,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21512626.0101907,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86599951.24264544,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.109654186979748,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7068394.135056568,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.10504584845372,
    "destination_hhi": 2050.89534959595,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.971956927731963,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4894641371457802,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.074045959896969,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.66433769202888,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.357142857142858,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853590,
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8535, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8535,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8907619,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8535, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8535,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 853590,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6989000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.830065359477125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43652.17391304347,
      "price_spread_pct": 16010.561544670993,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.40537463976945,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 167593817
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32538863.6311166,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.73225403094197
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31742829.0372605,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4464117827853697
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 26094167.715340216,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.795078426342364
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28849967.35463647,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.560979255437907
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34250857.74882848,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.720611804519187
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 25985516.533629812,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.131778759559314
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15517669.27794007,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.2833911042042
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 26873744.685366027,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.18157903757984
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33270179.953881726,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.80180113863643
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 29849142.81368741,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.28259283519497
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 29572282.46371555,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9275319954746089
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36378889.01430852,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.016845449601348
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32742831.33878604,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.994966240151943
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21024772.459651686,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.788166142045085
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20830256.498421073,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9251751076208119
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853590",
    "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8535, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8535
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 853590,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6989000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.830065359477125,
    "median_price_across_markets": 43652.17391304347,
    "price_spread_pct": 16010.561544670993,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.40537463976945,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 167593817
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32538863.6311166,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.73225403094197
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31742829.0372605,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4464117827853697
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 26094167.715340216,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.795078426342364
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28849967.35463647,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.560979255437907
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 34250857.74882848,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.720611804519187
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 25985516.533629812,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.131778759559314
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15517669.27794007,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.2833911042042
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 26873744.685366027,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.18157903757984
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 33270179.953881726,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.80180113863643
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 29849142.81368741,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.28259283519497
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 29572282.46371555,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9275319954746089
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 36378889.01430852,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.016845449601348
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32742831.33878604,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.994966240151943
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21024772.459651686,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.788166142045085
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20830256.498421073,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9251751076208119
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}