{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/852990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/852990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/852990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "852990",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 141,
    "active_market_count": 141,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 586724821.0465611,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 585082802.3571267,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 656739347.3155212,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 924190857.4389118,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1517874042.2815087,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.476446450342646,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.628712101106416,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.622993610525791,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2072336198.8578804,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6114433322.343357,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.853452839816855,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 157728126.47495398,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.88281129705897,
    "destination_hhi": 1245.7871427246068,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.995724754922333,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.158726904435336,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9087678915139394,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.87022049761546,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.153846153846154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8529,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5471001,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8529,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 157728126.47495398,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1372331721.7463334,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 227682618.6397439,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 435850858.3960787,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1006240293.1578491,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.607842147217575,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.19640703077635,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.556906130159494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3111058315.513185,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15720606483.770184,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.050936017058081,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7976,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7948,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0033208746608544,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15847227019152887,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.31578212079059,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3571.73,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5662241868014721,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.9300813267161,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 852990,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 100986162.98595814,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42223648.69195755,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113272507.45379739,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96224542.0193661,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69357376.40627322,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.29232991080597737,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.198880980148434,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.840089267940494,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131938452.81873086,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 571394005.3748457,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.13241917874647,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1986,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8197,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.673647611985224,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4450397707479752,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.33334283529418,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4437.31,
        "distance_km": 1114.39111328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161615,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.71722381715075,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.48421678983895,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "num_markets": 161,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22038600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.72568765970239,
      "median_price_across_markets": 55311.2573205119,
      "price_spread_pct": 39844.647078994254,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.13665217391305,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3125385994
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3678380046.1298094,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.588240237319148
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3602349935.7991767,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.066945486250868
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3775284193.2949557,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.8005957382764315
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2868737641.255657,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.01267045403784
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2530671934.4275618,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.784476278567
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2545562375.312618,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5883987048058142
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2188263824.0754404,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.036134203676621
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2149437819.9739594,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7742835061437472
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2131621149.822858,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8288990723777812
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1542900966.435655,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.61842475789503
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1394948278.1107783,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.589253720325996
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1255787967.1372168,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.976019409266604
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 822276182.8865631,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.52109715933319
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 562859056.7028744,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.548661092556106
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 585082802.3571267,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.948367782235741
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "852990",
    "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8529
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 157728126.47495398,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1372331721.7463334,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 227682618.6397439,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 435850858.3960787,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1006240293.1578491,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -36.607842147217575,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.19640703077635,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.556906130159494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3111058315.513185,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15720606483.770184,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.050936017058081,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.7976,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7948,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0033208746608544,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.15847227019152887,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.31578212079059,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3571.73,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5662241868014721,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.9300813267161,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 852990,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 100986162.98595814,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 42223648.69195755,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113272507.45379739,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96224542.0193661,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69357376.40627322,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.29232991080597737,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.198880980148434,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.840089267940494,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 131938452.81873086,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 571394005.3748457,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.13241917874647,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1986,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8197,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 17.673647611985224,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4450397707479752,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.33334283529418,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4437.31,
      "distance_km": 1114.39111328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.71722381715075,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.48421678983895,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 852990,
    "num_markets": 161,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 22038600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MAR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.72568765970239,
    "median_price_across_markets": 55311.2573205119,
    "price_spread_pct": 39844.647078994254,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 111.13665217391305,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3125385994
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3678380046.1298094,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.588240237319148
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3602349935.7991767,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.066945486250868
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3775284193.2949557,
      "active_destinations": 159,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.8005957382764315
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2868737641.255657,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.01267045403784
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2530671934.4275618,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.784476278567
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2545562375.312618,
      "active_destinations": 155,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5883987048058142
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2188263824.0754404,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.036134203676621
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2149437819.9739594,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7742835061437472
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2131621149.822858,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8288990723777812
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1542900966.435655,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.61842475789503
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1394948278.1107783,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.589253720325996
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1255787967.1372168,
      "active_destinations": 147,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.976019409266604
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 822276182.8865631,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.52109715933319
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 562859056.7028744,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.548661092556106
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 585082802.3571267,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.948367782235741
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}