# China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region HS 851310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 851310 exports from China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
| HS6 | 851310 |
| Latest exports | $28.0M |
| Active destinations | 144 |
| Three-year growth | -6.7% |
| Destination HHI | 552 |
| Weighted share | 2.2% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $4.1M; share 0.4%; growth -16.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $5.0M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Burkina Faso at $142.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $32.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 15,237%.

## Export history

- 2010: $82.7M
- 2011: $78.4M
- 2012: $74.5M
- 2013: $75.9M
- 2014: $67.4M
- 2015: $60.9M
- 2016: $51.3M
- 2017: $49.7M
- 2018: $53.1M
- 2019: $53.1M
- 2020: $26.5M
- 2021: $34.1M
- 2022: $32.4M
- 2023: $28.0M
- 2024: $27.7M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/851310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/851310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 144,
    "active_market_count": 144,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27958142.89390101,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27709824.74250318,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29368210.267667998,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29749696.50629859,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41677806.812249996,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.706424752265949,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.191341300213498,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.503066291528627,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 87875436.14561021,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 266782875.12731174,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 24.137931034482758,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.7966415392626782,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4077420.623343098,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.58401811170575,
    "destination_hhi": 552.4086040925155,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.1865967420435584,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4309177870160312,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7301155081850093,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.51977921466971,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 5.128205128205129,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851310,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4077420.623343098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25244905.46823657,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5440039.424153098,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5446269.723969171,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9825338.660097495,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.21929949401215,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.36780418369385,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.767693090090937,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53798394.28362578,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 917654437.7322371,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4516064039212146,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.8014,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4022,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.44433072578164234,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3547056564077222,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.4151105563546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 82,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8367.71,
        "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6447659709810478,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.60625916529642,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "num_markets": 172,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5015047.6190476185,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.62172284644194,
      "median_price_across_markets": 32912.57731958763,
      "price_spread_pct": 15237.047371371295,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.279328509406658,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 97361737
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 82724580.6183908,
        "active_destinations": 161,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.70492844535504
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 78420574.5717331,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.202813981629128
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 74499382.70198962,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.0002080336158174
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 75864477.16320379,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8323567413635937
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 67385798.47932713,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.176085304900827
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 60884564.30650875,
        "active_destinations": 153,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.647780867081142
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 51332261.93379669,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.689202150849408
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 49678232.30063274,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2222029009692896
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53052553.3135521,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.792353223237335
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 53081973.73651682,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0554552441441241
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26518387.426065627,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.04257460791672
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 34125464.30242329,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.68604622949458
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32376937.04866071,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.123819673974122
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28017869.011840127,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.463497273596788
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27709824.74250318,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0994564547602435
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851310",
    "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8513
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851310,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4077420.623343098,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 25244905.46823657,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5440039.424153098,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5446269.723969171,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9825338.660097495,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.21929949401215,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.36780418369385,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.767693090090937,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53798394.28362578,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 917654437.7322371,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.4516064039212146,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 15.8014,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4022,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.44433072578164234,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3547056564077222,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 91.4151105563546,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 82,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8367.71,
      "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6447659709810478,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.60625916529642,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 851310,
    "num_markets": 172,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5015047.6190476185,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.62172284644194,
    "median_price_across_markets": 32912.57731958763,
    "price_spread_pct": 15237.047371371295,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.279328509406658,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 97361737
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 82724580.6183908,
      "active_destinations": 161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.70492844535504
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 78420574.5717331,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.202813981629128
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 74499382.70198962,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.0002080336158174
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 75864477.16320379,
      "active_destinations": 156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8323567413635937
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 67385798.47932713,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.176085304900827
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 60884564.30650875,
      "active_destinations": 153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.647780867081142
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 51332261.93379669,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.689202150849408
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 49678232.30063274,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2222029009692896
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 53052553.3135521,
      "active_destinations": 152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.792353223237335
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 53081973.73651682,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.0554552441441241
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26518387.426065627,
      "active_destinations": 151,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.04257460791672
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 34125464.30242329,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.68604622949458
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32376937.04866071,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.123819673974122
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28017869.011840127,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.463497273596788
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27709824.74250318,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0994564547602435
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}
```