{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/851180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/851180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851180",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 816625.9579390363,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 576181.813808639,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 520037.3052961473,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 529429.472373153,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 862800.0253000393,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.020163346316808,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.0250946178014395,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.335572203257124,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2086311.4315502045,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13152446.109605279,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3154088569403157,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 183097.97479605905,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.42127782199741,
    "destination_hhi": 959.591260083206,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.057117093835435,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2784874207758486,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4080147628138688,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.56245669270147,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.201342281879196,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851180,
      "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: n.e.s. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8511,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5117569,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: n.e.s. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 851180,
      "num_markets": 91,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9246000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 229.1895856252292,
      "median_price_across_markets": 59000,
      "price_spread_pct": 15670.797983753177,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6111864406779661,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6056703
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1050494.3567765127,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.321696061076588
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1098486.873195713,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.568564896099712
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 944161.8553148845,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.048872284824565
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 793045.0590254278,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.005390965414314
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1234323.6868825122,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.64357571300819
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1429378.1269805615,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.802535604796782
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 935504.9765868126,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.55160961760437
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1553263.3431500504,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.03474936254507
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1355133.720187633,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.755700688886812
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 707572.7242295715,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.78576359744038
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 414577.24971021496,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.40853151714966
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 672458.1962671077,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.20335214659
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 571697.9450137787,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.983868411844877
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 412232.15706602426,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.893363853863622
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 576181.813808639,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.77119541316037
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851180",
    "hs_description": "Ignition or starting equipment: n.e.s. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion engines",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8511
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 851180,
    "num_markets": 91,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9246000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 229.1895856252292,
    "median_price_across_markets": 59000,
    "price_spread_pct": 15670.797983753177,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6111864406779661,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6056703
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1050494.3567765127,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.321696061076588
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1098486.873195713,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.568564896099712
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 944161.8553148845,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.048872284824565
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 793045.0590254278,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.005390965414314
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1234323.6868825122,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.64357571300819
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1429378.1269805615,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.802535604796782
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 935504.9765868126,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.55160961760437
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1553263.3431500504,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.03474936254507
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1355133.720187633,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.755700688886812
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 707572.7242295715,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.78576359744038
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 414577.24971021496,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.40853151714966
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 672458.1962671077,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.20335214659
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 571697.9450137787,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.983868411844877
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 412232.15706602426,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.893363853863622
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 576181.813808639,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.77119541316037
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}