{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/848210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/848210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848210",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 136,
    "active_market_count": 136,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32686481.112607677,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32586160.82440063,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36200462.30308195,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34530371.98137702,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31989786.24794185,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.280391638175597,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.8280772250389283,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5883367340692067,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 34114141.42959595,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 97250461.17978872,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.69205490410639,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11124886.053227711,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.03512912540675,
    "destination_hhi": 1682.3394990814431,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8960820602045626,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21170610808992163,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8527484515616389,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.18231262733639,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.204545454545455,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848210,
      "hs_description": "Ball bearings",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8482,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9276614,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ball bearings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8482,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 848210,
      "num_markets": 146,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9465210.52631579,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.36005344021376,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18611.288392500996,
      "price_spread_pct": 50857.29137417558,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.112140170940176,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 130688805
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32701747.492867984,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.72174904849878
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 35145842.57222395,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.473897472570854
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34587932.92117536,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.587412934836015
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 42193789.075800605,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.98991241239745
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38244367.01851513,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.360197658926499
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33742750.16039188,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.770666398907572
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30262902.611654792,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.312874712926707
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 28229562.59876686,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.718919328329253
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28004857.098801915,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7959935588047713
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 27005930.10291792,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.566977658053214
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25705051.54164592,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.817010768799414
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 38345421.45599333,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.17465305941197
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 44245031.947811216,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.385436560107971
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31770194.13703399,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.194889373097965
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32586160.82440063,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5683402620932663
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848210",
    "hs_description": "Ball bearings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8482
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 848210,
    "num_markets": 146,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9465210.52631579,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.36005344021376,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18611.288392500996,
    "price_spread_pct": 50857.29137417558,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 28.112140170940176,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 130688805
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32701747.492867984,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.72174904849878
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 35145842.57222395,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.473897472570854
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 34587932.92117536,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.587412934836015
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 42193789.075800605,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.98991241239745
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 38244367.01851513,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.360197658926499
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33742750.16039188,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.770666398907572
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30262902.611654792,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.312874712926707
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 28229562.59876686,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.718919328329253
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28004857.098801915,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7959935588047713
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 27005930.10291792,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.566977658053214
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25705051.54164592,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.817010768799414
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 38345421.45599333,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.17465305941197
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 44245031.947811216,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.385436560107971
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31770194.13703399,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.194889373097965
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32586160.82440063,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5683402620932663
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}