{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/848060",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848060",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/848060",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848060",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 109,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2184084.8772063986,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1410078.6438152704,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1548528.507882557,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2011670.86871969,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2979710.264702533,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.83047794912256,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.60341411171903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.942567599570524,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4108598.8648859113,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 17284625.75380659,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.887910349552037,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 893248.3163729039,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.898058756554946,
    "destination_hhi": 1872.5992399155396,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.325470275664117,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1741252538896674,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1056982635496477,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.36552803356513,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.12844036697248,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848060,
      "hs_description": "Moulds: for mineral materials",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8480,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.1404343,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Moulds: for mineral materials",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8480,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 848060,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 922500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.738095238095234,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8229.772700506419,
      "price_spread_pct": 11208.903276854753,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.10178813559322,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 14435749
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3136644.127658671,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.189925926839441
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3222279.488078116,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.730158632416079
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3858336.427500577,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.739347309125833
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2284207.9820045135,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.79811273782004
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2340898.273585067,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4818358059849217
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3620256.478318598,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.652447702232024
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4592244.57353956,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.848597635060223
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3845310.8859278103,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26511122503295
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4185495.3625988034,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.846735329409187
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3495441.003042105,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.486802630889517
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2460669.4957114574,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.603460805949215
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2952099.324239324,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.97138703041379
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1671876.7974364469,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.36651264715681
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1563630.0823959543,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.474562910764205
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1410078.6438152704,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.820189590200046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848060",
    "hs_description": "Moulds: for mineral materials",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8480
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 848060,
    "num_markets": 55,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 922500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 32.738095238095234,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8229.772700506419,
    "price_spread_pct": 11208.903276854753,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.10178813559322,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 14435749
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3136644.127658671,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.189925926839441
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3222279.488078116,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.730158632416079
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3858336.427500577,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.739347309125833
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2284207.9820045135,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.79811273782004
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2340898.273585067,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4818358059849217
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3620256.478318598,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.652447702232024
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4592244.57353956,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.848597635060223
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3845310.8859278103,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.26511122503295
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4185495.3625988034,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.846735329409187
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3495441.003042105,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.486802630889517
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2460669.4957114574,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.603460805949215
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2952099.324239324,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.97138703041379
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1671876.7974364469,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.36651264715681
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1563630.0823959543,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.474562910764205
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1410078.6438152704,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.820189590200046
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}