{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/845949",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845949",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/845949",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845949",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1763016.9454958194,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 93626.30282926362,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83667.64041472961,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71188.541967516,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 650236.8732295351,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 21.380987279658072,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.163079003166853,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.98946166675848,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2044863.6088615265,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5981724.651861074,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.37044894641655,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 971892.4430950226,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.12666486717709,
    "destination_hhi": 3347.4944233237093,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.570771902175306,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -7.69392634414758,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9774052385155125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 61.227407680074066,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 79.6875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845949,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, not numerically controlled boring machines, n.e.c. in heading 8459",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, not numerically controlled boring machines, n.e.c. in heading 8459",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845949,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 971892.4430950226,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 945687.8926775533,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1365770.8603574845,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1181925.173119894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1181925.173119894,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.523426992411537,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 320.5539186632853,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.07411310628294,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2544820.205917176,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 373218.42219386384,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -89.5506861138714,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3597,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.8196,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.16243262994442,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.004539682435535,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.57063854972408,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3227.38,
        "distance_km": 2587.966552734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9076115874722328,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.80899378136052,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 845949,
        "corridor_rank": 100,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 209204.6351604331,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 511331.22834581864,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 763749.157700247,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 639162.5943493918,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 639162.5943493918,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.624838535376355,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 716.5155695417108,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 185.74736561195286,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1816942.9051210016,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1117267.3630654267,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -193.37220414732923,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.2429,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.7381,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.399555219011617,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -61.32911862442599,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.91824800590368,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1951.56,
        "distance_km": 6059.646484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.290886736887277,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.48589933284113,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 845949,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3188644.2885771543,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.34717335209946,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22737.254901960783,
      "price_spread_pct": 14023.697914073293,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8838846153846154,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3450094
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16147.428507193225,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.63688440561512
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9301.49947811468,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.39640402203283
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 72079.18964106306,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 674.9201062759483
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 673038.3479572323,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 833.7484942724808
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1121670.0536687362,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.65767367835213
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2555073.788113155,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.7919232804754
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1258633.1141737483,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.73985260115674
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1888563.8634489118,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.0487983496837
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 409744.1989103147,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3039267646456
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 34411.05781164088,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.601819402653
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 52586.26975479971,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.81794021749124
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 52353.51883859141,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.44260777060927914
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 73335.53719262723,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.077570370626795
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 84041.08122229799,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.598030422209863
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 93626.30282926362,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.40540015377914
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845949",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring by removing metal, not numerically controlled boring machines, n.e.c. in heading 8459",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845949,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 971892.4430950226,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 945687.8926775533,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1365770.8603574845,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1181925.173119894,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1181925.173119894,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.523426992411537,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 320.5539186632853,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 105.07411310628294,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2544820.205917176,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 373218.42219386384,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -89.5506861138714,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3597,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.8196,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.16243262994442,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.004539682435535,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.57063854972408,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 10,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3227.38,
      "distance_km": 2587.966552734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9076115874722328,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 61.80899378136052,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 845949,
      "corridor_rank": 100,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 209204.6351604331,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 511331.22834581864,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 763749.157700247,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 639162.5943493918,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 639162.5943493918,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.624838535376355,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 716.5155695417108,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 185.74736561195286,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1816942.9051210016,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1117267.3630654267,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -193.37220414732923,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.2429,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.7381,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.399555219011617,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -61.32911862442599,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.91824800590368,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1951.56,
      "distance_km": 6059.646484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.290886736887277,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.48589933284113,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 845949,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3188644.2885771543,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.34717335209946,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22737.254901960783,
    "price_spread_pct": 14023.697914073293,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8838846153846154,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3450094
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16147.428507193225,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.63688440561512
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9301.49947811468,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.39640402203283
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 72079.18964106306,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 674.9201062759483
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 673038.3479572323,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 833.7484942724808
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1121670.0536687362,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.65767367835213
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2555073.788113155,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.7919232804754
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1258633.1141737483,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.73985260115674
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1888563.8634489118,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.0487983496837
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 409744.1989103147,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.3039267646456
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 34411.05781164088,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.601819402653
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 52586.26975479971,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.81794021749124
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 52353.51883859141,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.44260777060927914
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 73335.53719262723,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.077570370626795
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 84041.08122229799,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.598030422209863
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 93626.30282926362,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.40540015377914
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}