{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/845939",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845939",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/845939",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845939",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1208629.3267904606,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 161067.5762285852,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 203229.93291636047,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 126589.84628016777,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 280079.7833142878,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 230.7472654255035,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.856458096931789,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.163626678184606,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2023422.7397957596,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4766859.604120464,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 215.5836387473189,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 358089.56942468224,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.62774123441107,
    "destination_hhi": 1598.400408319975,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.017347287684075,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.345498879649956,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.18856198642738065,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 5.721331513595383,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.75757575757575,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845939,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.337833,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845939,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 358089.56942468224,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 358089.56942468224,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 358089.56942468224,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358089.56942468224,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 358089.56942468224,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 358089.56942468224,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1128977.9441413383,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.1999,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8011,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 32.621104006575166,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.621104006575166,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.62569686197148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1403.15,
        "distance_km": 9639.4755859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 845939,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1288797.1014492752,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.3125,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11052.631578947368,
      "price_spread_pct": 11660.2709476363,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.395730769230769,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 598425
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 209188.6574015774,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.551003413241126
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 950407.9155962613,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 354.33052030721365
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 273447.6765117669,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.22838814529307
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 532961.2516755245,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.90428972527411
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39251.3676138913,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.63523051807373
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1513297.2900253038,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3755.400160604184
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 66337.62648038003,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.61635199391186
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 173760.7734768996,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.93396221116078
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 74910.13064718407,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.888928871427424
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 339542.7811122714,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 353.2668387824193
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 18807.799819250456,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.46084532922772
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4451.632832506853,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.33092187662245
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 93527.16494372052,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2000.963140103638
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 355095.0575767757,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.67050299284955
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 161067.5762285852,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.640997447912795
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845939",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for boring-milling by removing metal, other than numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845939,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 358089.56942468224,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 358089.56942468224,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 358089.56942468224,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 358089.56942468224,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 358089.56942468224,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 358089.56942468224,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1128977.9441413383,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.1999,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8011,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 32.621104006575166,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.621104006575166,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.62569686197148,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1403.15,
      "distance_km": 9639.4755859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 845939,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1288797.1014492752,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.3125,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11052.631578947368,
    "price_spread_pct": 11660.2709476363,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.395730769230769,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 598425
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 209188.6574015774,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.551003413241126
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 950407.9155962613,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 354.33052030721365
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 273447.6765117669,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.22838814529307
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 532961.2516755245,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.90428972527411
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 39251.3676138913,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.63523051807373
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1513297.2900253038,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3755.400160604184
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 66337.62648038003,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.61635199391186
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 173760.7734768996,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.93396221116078
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 74910.13064718407,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.888928871427424
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 339542.7811122714,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 353.2668387824193
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 18807.799819250456,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.46084532922772
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4451.632832506853,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.33092187662245
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 93527.16494372052,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2000.963140103638
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 355095.0575767757,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.67050299284955
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 161067.5762285852,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.640997447912795
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}