# China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region HS 845310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 845310 exports from China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | | HS6 | 845310 | | Latest exports | $2.4M | | Active destinations | 18 | | Three-year growth | -22.6% | | Destination HHI | 7,019 | | Weighted share | 48.2% | ## Destination markets - Brazil: $55.4K; share 0.5%; growth +367.3% - Indonesia: $42.0K; share 0.3%; growth -27.5% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Italy at $492.4K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Laos at $482.2 / ton. - Median reported price: $12.7K / ton. - Price spread: 3,871.6%. ## Export history - 2010: $285.8K - 2011: $552.2K - 2012: $2.2M - 2013: $404.9K - 2014: $1.6M - 2015: $2.5M - 2016: $666.9K - 2017: $399.3K - 2018: $2.6M - 2019: $628.1K - 2020: $128.2K - 2021: $305.6K - 2022: $479.3K - 2023: $36.1K - 2024: $141.5K ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/845310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/845310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "845310", "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 73, "current_lane_count": 18, "active_market_count": 18, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2372385.716316753, "exports_current_2024_usd": 141511.20752021705, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 218972.05997136433, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 218156.9383178475, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 788718.2386960902, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.638872254204333, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.774457403127627, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -21.448974414052614, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2301187.2415583185, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9699846.312283454, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.189897840151719, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "GRC", "top_market_exports_usd": 1984484.6484048134, "top_market_share_pct": 83.6493254345598, "destination_hhi": 7019.057423975297, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 48.22889082073859, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.013512522513870523, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1048610154370202, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 11.971202307673067, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.38356164383562, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 79, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 845310, "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453, "substitution_elasticity": -7.4061513, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55411.907214646424, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33811.62709917702, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55411.907214646424, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55411.907214646424, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19402.39057060245, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 367.2755507862136, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 152.19927562390833, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.847393283591543, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 76632.30048154222, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10094617.512444302, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 357.42815750262207, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2665, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5461, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5489252777169269, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.541374716351145, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.43183611455359, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7463.5, "distance_km": 18059.716796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8284908688477112, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.29128428811308, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42004.347061826535, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 97563.69214747271, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143962.26871446203, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110671.83225462511, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139337.42754416738, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.49738511680626, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.706500090542825, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.662749605615414, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 447796.3795665926, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12207121.444053467, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.834635511190847, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 125.9172, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5028, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3440970687015519, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2839120426857735, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.49225057678213, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 5076.29, "distance_km": 3262.1650390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2635594734796523, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.28807813855816, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": 845310, "num_markets": 32, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 492400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 482.21174453493353, "median_price_across_markets": 12705.882352941175, "price_spread_pct": 3871.5751853439383, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.935455882352941, "total_trade_value_usd": 5594789 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 285828.8416799785, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.187352308084154 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 552239.8362855811, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.20647735888159 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2182688.116781461, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 295.2427864426503 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 404884.6014207837, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.45018528722204 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1582239.5640972923, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 290.78778460456215 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2535656.1697256328, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.257411536304794 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 666949.4040338082, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.69716714762734 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 399289.3422591337, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.13198904681929 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2566409.81052604, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 542.7443808055544 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 628092.9688270495, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.52639620332855 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 128219.87678719599, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.58584426973543 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 305648.6348879484, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 138.37851240118368 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 479324.6525782813, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.82211463303377 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 36080.319815594594, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.4726759574082 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 141511.20752021705, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 292.2116218577787 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852, "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115, "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692, "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613, "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995, "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022, "risk_score": 9.077331660838803, "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795, "population": 7524100, "labor_force": 3823.13, "investment_rate_pct": 22.99, "savings_rate_pct": 22.16, "secondary_education_pct": 92.54, "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89, "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77, "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294, "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 22, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 82, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149, "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265, "num_border_partners": 25, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903, "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835, "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "845310", "hs_description": "Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8453 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 6, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55411.907214646424, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33811.62709917702, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55411.907214646424, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55411.907214646424, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19402.39057060245, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 367.2755507862136, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 152.19927562390833, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.847393283591543, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 76632.30048154222, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10094617.512444302, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 357.42815750262207, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.2665, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5461, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5489252777169269, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.541374716351145, "peer_best_share_pct": 85.43183611455359, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 7463.5, "distance_km": 18059.716796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2883659997252525, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8284908688477112, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.29128428811308, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 845310, "corridor_rank": 84, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "IDN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 24, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42004.347061826535, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 97563.69214747271, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 143962.26871446203, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 110671.83225462511, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139337.42754416738, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.49738511680626, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -37.706500090542825, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.662749605615414, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 447796.3795665926, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12207121.444053467, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.17391304347826, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.834635511190847, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 125.9172, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.5028, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3440970687015519, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2839120426857735, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.49225057678213, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 16, "buyer_market_hhi": 5076.29, "distance_km": 3262.1650390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2635594734796523, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.28807813855816, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": 845310, "num_markets": 32, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 492400, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LAO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 482.21174453493353, "median_price_across_markets": 12705.882352941175, "price_spread_pct": 3871.5751853439383, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.935455882352941, "total_trade_value_usd": 5594789 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 285828.8416799785, "active_destinations": 8, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.187352308084154 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 552239.8362855811, "active_destinations": 7, "yoy_growth_pct": 93.20647735888159 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2182688.116781461, "active_destinations": 11, "yoy_growth_pct": 295.2427864426503 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 404884.6014207837, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.45018528722204 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 1582239.5640972923, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": 290.78778460456215 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 2535656.1697256328, "active_destinations": 17, "yoy_growth_pct": 60.257411536304794 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 666949.4040338082, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.69716714762734 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 399289.3422591337, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -40.13198904681929 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 2566409.81052604, "active_destinations": 20, "yoy_growth_pct": 542.7443808055544 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 628092.9688270495, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -75.52639620332855 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 128219.87678719599, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.58584426973543 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 305648.6348879484, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": 138.37851240118368 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 479324.6525782813, "active_destinations": 9, "yoy_growth_pct": 56.82211463303377 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 36080.319815594594, "active_destinations": 12, "yoy_growth_pct": -92.4726759574082 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 141511.20752021705, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": 292.2116218577787 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852, "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115, "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692, "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613, "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995, "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022, "risk_score": 9.077331660838803, "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795, "population": 7524100, "labor_force": 3823.13, "investment_rate_pct": 22.99, "savings_rate_pct": 22.16, "secondary_education_pct": 92.54, "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89, "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77, "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294, "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 22, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 82, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149, "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265, "num_border_partners": 25, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903, "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835, "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428 } } ```