# China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region HS 844314 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844314 exports from China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
| HS6 | 844314 |
| Latest exports | $743.7K |
| Active destinations | 11 |
| Three-year growth | -24.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,053 |
| Weighted share | 16.6% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Botswana at $324.5K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Netherlands at $43.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $30.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 1,063.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $58.7K
- 2011: $85.5K
- 2012: $63.8K
- 2013: $282.8K
- 2014: $697.2K
- 2015: $203.8K
- 2016: $153.5K
- 2017: $421.7K
- 2018: $209.1K
- 2019: $41.0K
- 2020: $7.6K
- 2021: $124.6K
- 2022: $226.6K
- 2023: $88.6K
- 2024: $53.7K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/844314",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844314",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/844314",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844314",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 75,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 743677.9606732219,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 53727.97014083489,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 123006.49934913356,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100244.89880488545,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 153034.86574358065,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.44611459555045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.572930093940998,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.61000744872255,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1020223.4646750584,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2585864.977739864,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8361071468279029,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 159795.18604094966,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.487148267281377,
    "destination_hhi": 1052.867866936667,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.56743505108503,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2551316992124795,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5508464229175833,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.67658852022301,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844314,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 844314,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 324500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.08479702221705,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30500,
      "price_spread_pct": 1063.7931645999272,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5803947368421056,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 998750
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 58734.116815457994,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.93815767973007
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 85534.7182429289,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.63038125128896
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63806.95632651532,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.402272156557665
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 282750.0838244399,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 343.1336332319954
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 697191.9829789768,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.57534086245033
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 203848.05620929576,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.76156049037033
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 153500.15867719703,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.69873810344569
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 421688.85145682143,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.7155801601557
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 209119.77680705054,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.40898613169449
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40967.32026101456,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.40963849210013
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7630.246123444756,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.37479807116925
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 124574.74985358183,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1532.6439257419554
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 226644.57922967742,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.93460512348027
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 88646.94867688835,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.8872407281115
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 53727.97014083489,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.391066536684285
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844314",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: letterpress, reel-fed, excluding flexographic printing",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 844314,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 324500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.08479702221705,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30500,
    "price_spread_pct": 1063.7931645999272,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5803947368421056,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 998750
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 58734.116815457994,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.93815767973007
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 85534.7182429289,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.63038125128896
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 63806.95632651532,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.402272156557665
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 282750.0838244399,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 343.1336332319954
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 697191.9829789768,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.57534086245033
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 203848.05620929576,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.76156049037033
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 153500.15867719703,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.69873810344569
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 421688.85145682143,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.7155801601557
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 209119.77680705054,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.40898613169449
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40967.32026101456,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.40963849210013
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7630.246123444756,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.37479807116925
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 124574.74985358183,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1532.6439257419554
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 226644.57922967742,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.93460512348027
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 88646.94867688835,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.8872407281115
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 53727.97014083489,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.391066536684285
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}
```