{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/841990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/841990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841990",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 164,
    "current_lane_count": 93,
    "active_market_count": 93,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6691551.058593358,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6466271.495642967,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11729594.662802808,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10268067.901988406,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13037647.576052604,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.3248111259445405,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.674776442433195,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.387321328892606,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10273065.984690795,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48708656.31612056,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.062510202948065,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 908280.6271436786,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.573543998849944,
    "destination_hhi": 586.4634424917507,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.859651920097518,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.020283167502925283,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1284917260383274,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.44504703398944,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 22.5609756097561,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841990,
      "hs_description": "Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: parts of equipment for treating materials by a process involving a change of temperature",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8419,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9266269,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: parts of equipment for treating materials by a process involving a change of temperature",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8419,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 841990,
      "num_markets": 125,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24793270.588235293,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.775862068965516,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30222.22222222222,
      "price_spread_pct": 82036.52143799965,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.8780769230769225,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41499808
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8817121.587620078,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.868496156871615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12848203.45742168,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.7187964319507
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12224094.815449558,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.857555720069255
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11802866.908932481,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4458821931314185
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15527377.731103325,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.55598424440516
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14177308.488483246,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.694766534311311
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14272238.689316198,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6695925457929277
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14498819.858334124,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5875657207690776
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15500563.150790391,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.909136759020089
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20587206.063660033,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.815858774848884
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8285079.868024641,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.756171661150105
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7866475.653508973,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.0525066889363925
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7420389.989246582,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.670718170511437
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21302122.50351887,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 187.0755113193417
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6466271.495642967,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.64494268317716
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841990",
    "hs_description": "Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: parts of equipment for treating materials by a process involving a change of temperature",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8419
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 841990,
    "num_markets": 125,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24793270.588235293,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.775862068965516,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30222.22222222222,
    "price_spread_pct": 82036.52143799965,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.8780769230769225,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41499808
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8817121.587620078,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.868496156871615
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12848203.45742168,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.7187964319507
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12224094.815449558,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.857555720069255
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11802866.908932481,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4458821931314185
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15527377.731103325,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.55598424440516
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14177308.488483246,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.694766534311311
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14272238.689316198,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6695925457929277
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14498819.858334124,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5875657207690776
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15500563.150790391,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.909136759020089
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20587206.063660033,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.815858774848884
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8285079.868024641,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.756171661150105
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7866475.653508973,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.0525066889363925
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7420389.989246582,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.670718170511437
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21302122.50351887,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 187.0755113193417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6466271.495642967,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.64494268317716
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}