{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/841981",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841981",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/841981",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841981",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 100,
    "active_market_count": 100,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5418642.322753128,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5124785.291221844,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4891842.082728394,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4527546.735403353,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6917419.391287416,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.516493150275053,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.516430616304048,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.777586678491311,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7694253.056671519,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 34140362.26045718,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.294079828766364,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAC",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 966954.9011722022,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.844966387833246,
    "destination_hhi": 832.7524356715276,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.770658352017197,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.8534482314920855,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0101592039925995,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.31545707281923,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.089887640449437,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841981,
      "hs_description": "Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating food",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8419,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.1001859,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating food",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8419,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 841981,
      "num_markets": 129,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 644000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.45161290322582,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33060.416441903115,
      "price_spread_pct": 1947.5058625427087,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5015827814569533,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28017689
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9015997.569578314,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.780048551981587
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8079554.746070525,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.386458251358953
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8002840.3631413225,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9494877544645893
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8666480.660995657,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.29255948813951
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11516243.689775033,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.882586833719174
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13299141.930708416,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.481595292364045
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10184650.830324065,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.418737213359815
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8108447.645858957,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.3856098658126
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7369740.925478228,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.110334710713609
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7574478.9034877345,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7780892175150718
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4266833.728889808,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.66828684511739
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3695373.699941776,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.393070020019755
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5310718.184126884,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.7126151601544
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4240022.772836455,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.16102858725609
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5124785.291221844,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.866928452686302
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841981",
    "hs_description": "Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating food",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8419
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 841981,
    "num_markets": 129,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 644000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 146.45161290322582,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33060.416441903115,
    "price_spread_pct": 1947.5058625427087,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.5015827814569533,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28017689
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9015997.569578314,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.780048551981587
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8079554.746070525,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.386458251358953
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8002840.3631413225,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9494877544645893
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8666480.660995657,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.29255948813951
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11516243.689775033,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.882586833719174
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13299141.930708416,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.481595292364045
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10184650.830324065,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.418737213359815
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8108447.645858957,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.3856098658126
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7369740.925478228,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.110334710713609
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7574478.9034877345,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7780892175150718
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4266833.728889808,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.66828684511739
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3695373.699941776,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.393070020019755
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5310718.184126884,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.7126151601544
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4240022.772836455,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.16102858725609
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5124785.291221844,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.866928452686302
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
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}