{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/841480",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841480",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/841480",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841480",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 127,
    "active_market_count": 127,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 15992884.828152372,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 15752513.755571268,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16640715.435717342,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15381587.600132138,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14459933.188382199,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4086272580478454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.313295220233961,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.461455989964457,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17031683.66978434,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 71717268.31174466,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0528287319166116,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3230564.5441988287,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.200011310730172,
    "destination_hhi": 733.8908371882369,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.3558264360373205,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09543777663319492,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0894426093108367,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.62287783409718,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.483516483516482,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841480,
      "hs_description": "Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.s. in heading no. 8414",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8414,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.935812,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.s. in heading no. 8414",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8414,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 841480,
      "num_markets": 150,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8011000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 331.2421580928482,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21570.80412371134,
      "price_spread_pct": 37136.62556064063,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.690074912891986,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 70945890
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11854929.582955929,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.046659179387963
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18375940.709015705,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.00674702813221
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18014897.42745953,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9647608101991596
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17157073.26863126,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.761748781987045
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11208926.18220776,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.66877475716478
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12855046.891431395,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.685802033709248
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11589159.781684022,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.847393949151261
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14651363.456667475,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.42299987806781
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16997052.85762243,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.010041713131407
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11598770.895755991,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.760105749424355
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11880637.738700282,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4301440685187257
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15105153.954808393,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.14093541969126
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21020258.04499416,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.15950878675304
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 13149374.506586611,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.44427647633921
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 15752513.755571268,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.796677383252923
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841480",
    "hs_description": "Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.s. in heading no. 8414",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8414
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 841480,
    "num_markets": 150,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8011000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 331.2421580928482,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21570.80412371134,
    "price_spread_pct": 37136.62556064063,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.690074912891986,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 70945890
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11854929.582955929,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.046659179387963
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18375940.709015705,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.00674702813221
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18014897.42745953,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9647608101991596
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17157073.26863126,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.761748781987045
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11208926.18220776,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.66877475716478
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12855046.891431395,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.685802033709248
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11589159.781684022,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.847393949151261
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14651363.456667475,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.42299987806781
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16997052.85762243,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.010041713131407
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11598770.895755991,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.760105749424355
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11880637.738700282,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4301440685187257
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15105153.954808393,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.14093541969126
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 21020258.04499416,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.15950878675304
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 13149374.506586611,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.44427647633921
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 15752513.755571268,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.796677383252923
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}