{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/841350",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/841350",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/841350",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "841350",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 20828782.29989328,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 20653734.316323277,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14507712.402937079,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12905048.667389523,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10057226.758755015,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.984491102924714,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.419143858354932,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.973647785025655,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6727239.717959312,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37981903.14588862,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.01084331789906,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12505280.195105158,
    "top_market_share_pct": 60.03846031445262,
    "destination_hhi": 4025.552060373185,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.765088864591396,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04941008194354696,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7499315378791325,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.52834547455716,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.78947368421053,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 841350,
      "hs_description": "Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8413,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0127029,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 841350,
      "num_markets": 104,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15346000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 470.13432409259786,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41512.962776152526,
      "price_spread_pct": 36965.63395974059,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.645599337748344,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 54731684
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4097403.3306873194,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.307010643422009
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5159913.01360449,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.93129348432828
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5272432.934937738,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.180655391604098
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 8999197.320872186,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.68395998437592
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6098556.725251934,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.232214631994836
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6234416.86860029,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2277425540014844
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4811084.702283842,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.830237315138117
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9147906.705831615,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.14229164348461
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9704323.17291947,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.082445798590739
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6149292.800967315,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.63347055333744
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11597860.33713485,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.60478289975795
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9404245.791001536,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.913958974912322
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6813038.3994177235,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.553590677768252
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16056364.493070234,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.67112867648729
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 20653734.316323277,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.63269468774966
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "841350",
    "hs_description": "Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.s. in heading no. 8413, for liquids",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8413
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 841350,
    "num_markets": 104,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15346000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 470.13432409259786,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41512.962776152526,
    "price_spread_pct": 36965.63395974059,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.645599337748344,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 54731684
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4097403.3306873194,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.307010643422009
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5159913.01360449,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.93129348432828
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5272432.934937738,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.180655391604098
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 8999197.320872186,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.68395998437592
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6098556.725251934,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.232214631994836
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6234416.86860029,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.2277425540014844
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4811084.702283842,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.830237315138117
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9147906.705831615,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.14229164348461
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9704323.17291947,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.082445798590739
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6149292.800967315,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.63347055333744
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11597860.33713485,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.60478289975795
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9404245.791001536,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.913958974912322
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6813038.3994177235,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.553590677768252
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16056364.493070234,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.67112867648729
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 20653734.316323277,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.63269468774966
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}