{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/840734",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840734",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/840734",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10034981.773579255,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8159205.854329689,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5553426.7617736785,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4327864.400766356,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3582268.072994328,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.36265586464394,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.032051129987902,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.29306099118534,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7305029.501939752,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 28586873.78275286,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.0695948734586,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4113822.5329999994,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.99481818523214,
    "destination_hhi": 2089.525706574846,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.3087349405145123,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9320630208222034,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0080417257408436,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.36528624737268,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.557522123893804,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.173324,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 840734,
      "num_markets": 58,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 202142.85714285713,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 177.70034843205576,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17460.146286571642,
      "price_spread_pct": 1156.7208743820988,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.09144512195122,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19352678
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5837131.448876832,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7939197598016845
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7282225.134574358,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.756915247738483
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3600299.9780135574,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.56044119097407
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3221303.8406868437,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.526793312812293
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4431989.79189313,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.58372420243801
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3598815.880049279,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.79909365693642
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3743785.7452885294,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.028265687136664
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2493432.358197788,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.39810213937278
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2152520.330811691,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.672399263820513
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2194804.411764216,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.964398679411325
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2480571.983198537,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.02018393541576
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2498469.735312209,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7215171434208485
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4039579.2590883044,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.68213694946031
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4461495.171903038,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.444550923601795
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8159205.854329689,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.88052636958034
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840734",
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 840734,
    "num_markets": 58,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 202142.85714285713,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 177.70034843205576,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17460.146286571642,
    "price_spread_pct": 1156.7208743820988,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.09144512195122,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19352678
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5837131.448876832,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7939197598016845
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7282225.134574358,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.756915247738483
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3600299.9780135574,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.56044119097407
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3221303.8406868437,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.526793312812293
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4431989.79189313,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.58372420243801
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3598815.880049279,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.79909365693642
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3743785.7452885294,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.028265687136664
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2493432.358197788,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.39810213937278
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2152520.330811691,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.672399263820513
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2194804.411764216,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.964398679411325
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2480571.983198537,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.02018393541576
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2498469.735312209,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7215171434208485
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4039579.2590883044,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.68213694946031
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4461495.171903038,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.444550923601795
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8159205.854329689,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.88052636958034
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}