{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/830990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/830990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830990",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 90,
    "active_market_count": 90,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6357980.103536528,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5991526.51826234,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6185898.478466738,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9321803.849626753,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13240627.80687561,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.3137874350305,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.185987388201,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.710409626175288,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14645130.4243542,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 79921746.83289656,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.60337780885521,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1893173.7883232266,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.776340244760725,
    "destination_hhi": 1416.1775780068206,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5621007969553825,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23686405238294742,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1500450245902822,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.66797080175135,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.301204819277107,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830990,
      "hs_description": "Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8309,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9439201,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8309,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 830990,
      "num_markets": 119,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5464285.714285715,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.860267314702309,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11367.34693877551,
      "price_spread_pct": 48069.97519693027,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.220201946472013,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40291894
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16374374.337325497,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.090080988040194
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 14339153.339676097,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.429305423964196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15914833.309354817,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.988654157974944
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18159839.54357911,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.106376049221112
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 20818165.99103114,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.638490836181164
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13432526.604923505,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.47689738514674
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15980815.343798172,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.97103064691215
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17569732.110645942,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.942651439648834
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19111732.196589526,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.776457581895894
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 19702452.564665206,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.090878220766894
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13075911.720569279,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.633075995727076
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14975412.092164272,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.526714558702267
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7715286.588222183,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.48030531153713
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4850882.32891569,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.126349443443445
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5991526.51826234,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.51415911590698
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830990",
    "hs_description": "Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8309
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 830990,
    "num_markets": 119,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5464285.714285715,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.860267314702309,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11367.34693877551,
    "price_spread_pct": 48069.97519693027,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.220201946472013,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40291894
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16374374.337325497,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.090080988040194
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 14339153.339676097,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.429305423964196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15914833.309354817,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.988654157974944
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18159839.54357911,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.106376049221112
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 20818165.99103114,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.638490836181164
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13432526.604923505,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.47689738514674
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15980815.343798172,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.97103064691215
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17569732.110645942,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.942651439648834
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19111732.196589526,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.776457581895894
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 19702452.564665206,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.090878220766894
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13075911.720569279,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.633075995727076
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14975412.092164272,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.526714558702267
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7715286.588222183,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.48030531153713
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4850882.32891569,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.126349443443445
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5991526.51826234,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.51415911590698
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}