{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/830210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/830210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830210",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 184,
    "current_lane_count": 119,
    "active_market_count": 119,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11869933.541146887,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11549201.307513505,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12468059.707650736,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12609859.276172515,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13488532.151981782,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.734298928900575,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.956076280117448,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.021257492968855,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18086122.046431363,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 61661488.28026568,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.71304143593172,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2859643.085278116,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.0914835400318,
    "destination_hhi": 1025.0817146555453,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.8263951437901538,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6401774290798754,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1280882134882564,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.15288111277965,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 9.782608695652174,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830210,
      "hs_description": "Hinges: suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like, of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.1883833,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hinges: suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8302,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 830210,
      "num_markets": 146,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1583000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.22036830531614,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7357.142857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 21516.02613091624,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.58656805807623,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 72885220
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19491344.15283812,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.20018543328043
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20937445.778096456,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.419199075851175
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 17522511.900729205,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.310174190109457
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18086667.355540637,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.219603776031414
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17410105.200524587,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7406678727288747
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16953469.14410276,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6228219253268414
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12385374.491353737,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.94489613848755
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14138604.568466067,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.155648489565372
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14939884.076204775,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.667316769901292
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 13418692.858827922,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.182081799414371
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9942079.582153631,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.90873278977459
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15703037.67575674,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.94520196704342
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 17774342.180378284,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.190470196854617
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8080635.635060427,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.53763884448607
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11549201.307513505,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.924416210571295
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830210",
    "hs_description": "Hinges: suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like, of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8302
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 830210,
    "num_markets": 146,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1583000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 35.22036830531614,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7357.142857142857,
    "price_spread_pct": 21516.02613091624,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.58656805807623,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 72885220
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19491344.15283812,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.20018543328043
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 20937445.778096456,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.419199075851175
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 17522511.900729205,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.310174190109457
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18086667.355540637,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.219603776031414
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17410105.200524587,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7406678727288747
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16953469.14410276,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6228219253268414
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12385374.491353737,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.94489613848755
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14138604.568466067,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.155648489565372
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14939884.076204775,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.667316769901292
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 13418692.858827922,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.182081799414371
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9942079.582153631,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.90873278977459
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15703037.67575674,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.94520196704342
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 17774342.180378284,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.190470196854617
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8080635.635060427,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.53763884448607
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11549201.307513505,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.924416210571295
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}