{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/761610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/761610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/761610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "761610",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1744576.1487828805,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1552827.6123146347,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2115674.314568669,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2601235.7561126775,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3628728.535221476,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.869723294394905,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.606321060949021,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.676489170873639,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4949750.278039673,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18906775.81738094,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.193234123521266,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 550886.300856149,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.5770854279121,
    "destination_hhi": 1201.446071305364,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.9598920771990234,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2178233996070518,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8726571218098272,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.61051958681554,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.218934911242602,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 761610,
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading no. 8305) screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles",
      "hs_chapter": 76,
      "hs_heading": 7616,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0318766,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading no. 8305) screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7616,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 761610,
      "num_markets": 116,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3427785.714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.999149686643781,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27153.846153846156,
      "price_spread_pct": 12623.540310699249,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.150427027027027,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13833941
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7873828.206088275,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.09271355725161
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9786698.25683516,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.294028275442926
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7618359.120749498,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.15598232602365
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6989301.242469732,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.257130811363997
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6022979.204747588,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.825731703340988
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6148007.078262525,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0758476704748308
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4904952.403212967,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.21882309544859
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5280829.513753997,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.663216268822776
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3901365.0114570875,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.122117722302423
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3045952.5649647987,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.92597831733791
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3403300.067983762,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.731880106382842
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3255855.7688736203,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.332391977340186
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2928194.881779866,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.063740851982224
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1866000.449611507,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.274717874061636
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1552827.6123146347,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.783106207829338
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "761610",
    "hs_description": "Aluminium: nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading no. 8305) screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers and similar articles",
    "hs_chapter": 76,
    "hs_heading": 7616
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 761610,
    "num_markets": 116,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3427785.714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.999149686643781,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27153.846153846156,
    "price_spread_pct": 12623.540310699249,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.150427027027027,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13833941
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7873828.206088275,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.09271355725161
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9786698.25683516,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.294028275442926
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7618359.120749498,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.15598232602365
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6989301.242469732,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.257130811363997
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6022979.204747588,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.825731703340988
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6148007.078262525,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0758476704748308
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4904952.403212967,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.21882309544859
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5280829.513753997,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.663216268822776
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3901365.0114570875,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.122117722302423
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3045952.5649647987,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.92597831733791
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3403300.067983762,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.731880106382842
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3255855.7688736203,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.332391977340186
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2928194.881779866,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.063740851982224
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1866000.449611507,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.274717874061636
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1552827.6123146347,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.783106207829338
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}