{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/750512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/750512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750512",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 310179.0222224977,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 180565.45702910257,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 158719.33524406728,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124079.66662551668,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 146385.52672871415,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 116.92046590851328,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.08550553666895055,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1489331844552195,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1055314.6332077475,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8271541.105612413,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 109.77153272405806,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 77347.51363509931,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.936410296508182,
    "destination_hhi": 1166.292098217627,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.309923863933119,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.2056393243217824,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9924591686068184,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.09183936375462,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750512,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, of nickel alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7505,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.277481,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, of nickel alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7505,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 750512,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2145000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2800,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43500,
      "price_spread_pct": 4924.597701149425,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.177396825396826,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10451282
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 183032.04001024,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.23244543355234
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 147689.2215313928,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.309634792285483
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 308159.1977409044,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.6538168091042
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 316379.43055385194,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.667527976841043
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 90522.42036364152,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.38801969357694
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 106566.18302903394,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.723523742452237
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 146934.15226895225,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.880656032242484
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 166839.81928306445,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.547338523229325
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 241777.37105208932,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.91586726180997
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 181339.40852641777,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.997361110627097
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 126550.1134294982,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.213672550353436
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17690.213965883435,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.02117889389427
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 180374.55135897256,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 919.6289977432435
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 115217.99734412666,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.12291951605442
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 180565.45702910257,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.71636479655151
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750512",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, of nickel alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7505
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 750512,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2145000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2800,
    "median_price_across_markets": 43500,
    "price_spread_pct": 4924.597701149425,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.177396825396826,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10451282
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 183032.04001024,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.23244543355234
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 147689.2215313928,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.309634792285483
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 308159.1977409044,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.6538168091042
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 316379.43055385194,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.667527976841043
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 90522.42036364152,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.38801969357694
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 106566.18302903394,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.723523742452237
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 146934.15226895225,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.880656032242484
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 166839.81928306445,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.547338523229325
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 241777.37105208932,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.91586726180997
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 181339.40852641777,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.997361110627097
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 126550.1134294982,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.213672550353436
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17690.213965883435,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.02117889389427
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 180374.55135897256,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 919.6289977432435
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 115217.99734412666,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.12291951605442
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 180565.45702910257,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.71636479655151
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}