{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/741121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/741121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741121",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2081818.3386167039,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 722735.4634927809,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 694381.8187410231,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 885706.5658557424,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1970347.6504389024,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.55259976465998,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.564335721734963,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -15.445621427594624,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3705122.624402337,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12189351.609070595,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1069783370653568,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 373540.8634491693,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.943009556605897,
    "destination_hhi": 916.8073472933607,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.680602393083674,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.264545598335886,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9371690934572328,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.972418531808685,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.608247422680414,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741121,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7411,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.561071,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 741121,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 649000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.72538316187277,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13956.140350877195,
      "price_spread_pct": 4648.737102848494,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.378823529411765,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12801376
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4261119.495831686,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 446.3074812860564
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5779278.6992067555,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.62817716940733
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4733904.849632841,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.088310046674152
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5209483.738400982,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.046228301462943
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3869174.748280531,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.728249811791336
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 6063814.428022059,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.72113105557794
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4531242.449001919,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.274058057216074
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2176095.224815053,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.97574949240745
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2046036.342757641,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.976709133602625
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 457755.23051364743,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.62721898201053
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1101614.9241269175,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.65589002463057
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1243772.4489287261,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.904466133161302
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 891246.5031120117,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.343283059561948
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 469163.4896182765,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.35872870411564
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 722735.4634927809,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.04767836491649
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741121",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7411
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 741121,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 649000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 215.72538316187277,
    "median_price_across_markets": 13956.140350877195,
    "price_spread_pct": 4648.737102848494,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.378823529411765,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12801376
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4261119.495831686,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 446.3074812860564
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5779278.6992067555,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.62817716940733
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4733904.849632841,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.088310046674152
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5209483.738400982,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.046228301462943
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3869174.748280531,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.728249811791336
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 6063814.428022059,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.72113105557794
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4531242.449001919,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.274058057216074
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2176095.224815053,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.97574949240745
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2046036.342757641,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.976709133602625
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 457755.23051364743,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.62721898201053
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1101614.9241269175,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.65589002463057
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1243772.4489287261,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.904466133161302
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 891246.5031120117,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.343283059561948
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 469163.4896182765,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.35872870411564
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 722735.4634927809,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.04767836491649
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}