{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/740931",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740931",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/740931",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740931",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6177745.549305514,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 306606.55543190765,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 292869.3555294625,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 318291.3016842923,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1818346.931691742,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.52224486260183,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.990591917145085,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.727585722154473,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6201283.124817556,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18935076.98591906,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.205340859552642,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5644783.310136,
    "top_market_share_pct": 91.37286838838111,
    "destination_hhi": 8359.151917520041,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.7785459430499335,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.688710066923989,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0984992871790082,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 7.1292322705648585,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.69565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7409,
      "substitution_elasticity": -26.414745,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740931,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5644783.310136,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2186712.0462787985,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2912457.687370525,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2912457.687370525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2912457.687370525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 741.4354521225908,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 258.9322519205783,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.45507433705183,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5644783.310136,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114682689.87698795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 651.9803777855391,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2374,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9289,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.075685391504036,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.429019088623373,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.250964808782776,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2857.11,
        "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0741864587794547,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57147.28682170543,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2666.6666666666665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12553.121124431584,
      "price_spread_pct": 434.00059327879455,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 90.19788461538464,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49022655
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4745101.582781934,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.3495246142362
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4918508.346113765,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6544373246097392
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5061678.3689459255,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9108423277411535
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4542788.584727652,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.251338516523125
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3128675.9642374916,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.128735007485258
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1132256.4252100058,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.810364571073286
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1159082.3863127332,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.369247858121165
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5317414.470846645,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 358.7607001571628
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7851217.605101457,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.65103694937998
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1132041.921025124,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.58132027458313
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 381820.3283973385,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.27153806710797
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 331028.1134357356,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.30264817873877
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 375749.510279579,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.509848568352917
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 196252.00087690103,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.77052384422846
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 306606.55543190765,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.231046848906495
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740931",
    "hs_description": "Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7409
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740931,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5644783.310136,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2186712.0462787985,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2912457.687370525,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2912457.687370525,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2912457.687370525,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 741.4354521225908,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 258.9322519205783,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.45507433705183,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5644783.310136,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 114682689.87698795,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 651.9803777855391,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2374,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.9289,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.075685391504036,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.429019088623373,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.250964808782776,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2857.11,
      "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0741864587794547,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 740931,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 57147.28682170543,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2666.6666666666665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12553.121124431584,
    "price_spread_pct": 434.00059327879455,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 90.19788461538464,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 49022655
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4745101.582781934,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.3495246142362
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4918508.346113765,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6544373246097392
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5061678.3689459255,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9108423277411535
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4542788.584727652,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.251338516523125
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3128675.9642374916,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.128735007485258
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1132256.4252100058,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.810364571073286
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1159082.3863127332,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.369247858121165
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5317414.470846645,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 358.7607001571628
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7851217.605101457,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.65103694937998
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1132041.921025124,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.58132027458313
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 381820.3283973385,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.27153806710797
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 331028.1134357356,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.30264817873877
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 375749.510279579,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.509848568352917
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 196252.00087690103,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.77052384422846
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 306606.55543190765,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.231046848906495
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}