{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/732690",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732690",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/732690",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732690",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 195,
    "current_lane_count": 163,
    "active_market_count": 163,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 115031115.6679691,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 114909560.65200743,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 117586700.63312083,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122690595.90410009,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126897809.54115145,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.350820141921123,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.016436994117356,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.21638221404612,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 129389357.34920019,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 327201015.04461175,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.134437927875003,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19419183.782369636,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.881679074053345,
    "destination_hhi": 650.1888093492986,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.927355513646823,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3012479166797346,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7601290487908898,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.08824062570733,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 3.076923076923077,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7326,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6112847,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 732690,
      "num_markets": 173,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1962304.347826087,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.6611501354273104,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8479.545454545454,
      "price_spread_pct": 23141.590515610256,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 217.9512245430809,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 481044583
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 142792869.0758989,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.512655887282044
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 147118343.92859086,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0291952817285663
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 141071082.68439353,
        "active_destinations": 165,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.110473978100646
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 141841770.15223938,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.546311443267258
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 143778898.5185998,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3656966944795583
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 134293448.49909556,
        "active_destinations": 168,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.597247660982167
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 122267181.28107809,
        "active_destinations": 169,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.955215129573851
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 123769179.91087785,
        "active_destinations": 167,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2284560861404399
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 134145716.40837836,
        "active_destinations": 174,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.383780602709265
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 141049589.7915843,
        "active_destinations": 172,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.146547775098955
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 106428899.5330955,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.545048524880187
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 154263978.0880423,
        "active_destinations": 166,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.945572832942645
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 142809111.89837477,
        "active_destinations": 164,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.425496432569596
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95041429.3489804,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.44862377086037
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 114909560.65200743,
        "active_destinations": 163,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.904705915221147
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732690",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: articles n.e.s. in heading no. 7326",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7326
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 732690,
    "num_markets": 173,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1962304.347826087,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2.6611501354273104,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8479.545454545454,
    "price_spread_pct": 23141.590515610256,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 217.9512245430809,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 481044583
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 142792869.0758989,
      "active_destinations": 162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.512655887282044
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 147118343.92859086,
      "active_destinations": 160,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0291952817285663
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 141071082.68439353,
      "active_destinations": 165,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.110473978100646
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 141841770.15223938,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.546311443267258
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 143778898.5185998,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3656966944795583
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 134293448.49909556,
      "active_destinations": 168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.597247660982167
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 122267181.28107809,
      "active_destinations": 169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.955215129573851
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 123769179.91087785,
      "active_destinations": 167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2284560861404399
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 134145716.40837836,
      "active_destinations": 174,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.383780602709265
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 141049589.7915843,
      "active_destinations": 172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.146547775098955
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 106428899.5330955,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.545048524880187
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 154263978.0880423,
      "active_destinations": 166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.945572832942645
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 142809111.89837477,
      "active_destinations": 164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.425496432569596
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 95041429.3489804,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.44862377086037
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 114909560.65200743,
      "active_destinations": 163,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.904705915221147
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}