{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/732020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/732020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 89,
    "active_market_count": 89,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5142990.610787547,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5051165.099753822,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4053342.4536072104,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4152840.487842828,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4151250.494336161,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.046623032704221,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.08319665169921,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.09224745157241365,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4005367.3723544814,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11358860.587260092,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.9543755811318073,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2529415.7159510204,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.181806994660064,
    "destination_hhi": 2705.703174561773,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.403968530967869,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7966778863353502,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7034849434616907,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.60817702207444,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.1523178807947,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9405899,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4017000.0000000005,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.704670162175344,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18250,
      "price_spread_pct": 22010.83997441007,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.964767901234567,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12422625
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3916975.201793359,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.596359568540517
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2988238.1530701756,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.710567488350907
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3668715.418187133,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.77185519560486
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3439245.9511467256,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.254763340400984
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5004804.927703478,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.52041345094144
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3961507.2883909517,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.84592015839582
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4523649.987139873,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.190121532686803
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4417474.829887327,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3471125651716656
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4421142.885772448,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08303512813031205
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3424527.512956876,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.542030388177484
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3987914.9668182842,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.451538255417805
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4616260.111574227,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.756232266337946
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4508454.994205675,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.335334551410025
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2600407.2668621317,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32154318487799
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5051165.099753822,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.24515398501325
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 732020,
    "num_markets": 117,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4017000.0000000005,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.704670162175344,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18250,
    "price_spread_pct": 22010.83997441007,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.964767901234567,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12422625
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3916975.201793359,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.596359568540517
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2988238.1530701756,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.710567488350907
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3668715.418187133,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.77185519560486
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3439245.9511467256,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.254763340400984
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5004804.927703478,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.52041345094144
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3961507.2883909517,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.84592015839582
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4523649.987139873,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.190121532686803
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4417474.829887327,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3471125651716656
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4421142.885772448,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08303512813031205
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3424527.512956876,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.542030388177484
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3987914.9668182842,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.451538255417805
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4616260.111574227,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.756232266337946
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4508454.994205675,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.335334551410025
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.32154318487799
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    {
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      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.24515398501325
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    "country_iso3": "HKG",
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    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
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    "population": 7524100,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
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    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
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    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
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    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
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}