{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/732010",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732010",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/732010",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732010",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 134,
    "current_lane_count": 64,
    "active_market_count": 64,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1472837.1662553758,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1310716.641602586,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1383998.8369795056,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1882567.931233792,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2380134.0739579336,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.67395853137186,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.342732277155186,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.87130298797294,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3421604.7382588894,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11608846.200879358,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.802655543398918,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 655563.9803563629,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.51028228891763,
    "destination_hhi": 2358.9015211937653,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.9503938481200036,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.168462561283687,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9600823552528693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.18074483200284,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.04477611940298,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732010,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: leaf-springs and leaves therefor",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0733843,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: leaf-springs and leaves therefor",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 732010,
      "num_markets": 87,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3903000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 91.2,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17784.18640183346,
      "price_spread_pct": 21945.950811658327,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.675049180327869,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6528320
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4032023.6371389125,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.263572767609936
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3605803.5278779715,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.570873278991561
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3922832.1460046386,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.792176713888779
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4477205.09396731,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.131956895665146
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3705765.111131049,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.230391877194034
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2880321.268359512,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.274586165543575
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3473416.588573108,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.591290517789826
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2965664.4383609816,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.618233582534732
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2928695.133138047,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.246577486809877
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2140403.6549787275,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.916133032757106
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2824042.9953620154,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.93973897367889
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2436800.1498684264,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.712356579895065
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1695039.9926235597,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.439925788945704
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1146239.876712372,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.37682404541749
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1310716.641602586,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.349244711496492
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732010",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: leaf-springs and leaves therefor",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 732010,
    "num_markets": 87,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3903000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 91.2,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17784.18640183346,
    "price_spread_pct": 21945.950811658327,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.675049180327869,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6528320
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4032023.6371389125,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.263572767609936
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3605803.5278779715,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.570873278991561
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3922832.1460046386,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.792176713888779
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4477205.09396731,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.131956895665146
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3705765.111131049,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.230391877194034
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2880321.268359512,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.274586165543575
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3473416.588573108,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.591290517789826
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2965664.4383609816,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.618233582534732
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2928695.133138047,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.246577486809877
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2140403.6549787275,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.916133032757106
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2824042.9953620154,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.93973897367889
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2436800.1498684264,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.712356579895065
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1695039.9926235597,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.439925788945704
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1146239.876712372,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.37682404541749
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1310716.641602586,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.349244711496492
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}