{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/731990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/731990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731990",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1523068.62850935,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1412662.344986778,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1371533.3760186436,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1375413.8307412404,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2163580.059162062,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.79171268321187,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7262773819451405,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.689601846935765,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2384565.4665138028,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13140232.527898729,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.102110836276105,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 449765.41466771875,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.53021329760504,
    "destination_hhi": 1234.5391053268631,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.979407663890854,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.794325311696667,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2744125222911713,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.12096642583145,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.340909090909092,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731990,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7319,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7319,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731990,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 449765.41466771875,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 393727.1733657012,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229484.23515095832,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 227555.91787354648,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 689440.5565006069,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.486406323559041,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.986657701971293,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5910406999324906,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3408858.7880456373,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17610990.719480045,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.077447023491533,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7378,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3177,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5538904757369494,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.057082266577534,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.36056874671026,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3033.28,
        "distance_km": 2518.36767578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5520331022517533,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98972022331206,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731990,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67709.12123578138,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92949.9375898756,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154544.12255240136,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202159.2185662446,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204845.07923189312,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.99793111110956,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.52465644060794,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.175868126782643,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 390362.13224551175,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11494564.145921659,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.82206298432691,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5637,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7126,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5890534027756503,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5370136763933562,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.45555663009009,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3139,
        "distance_km": 3763.475341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1837812882056615,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57539609594778,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 731990,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1977500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.81818181818181,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20000,
      "price_spread_pct": 9887.09090909091,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3244431279620854,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10223174
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1314434.3706345675,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.427541460700752
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1403625.2536943024,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.785495347072855
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1413368.2729676745,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6941325149094304
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1863567.2859376736,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.85291629793757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2283681.4866292076,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.543548808872178
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2347857.6655607806,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.81020708480232
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4586565.719058046,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.3510975701568
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3904056.3180242344,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.8806196801641
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2379078.9492800967,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06135681761626
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1541172.785991258,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.21977122879369
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1072919.0456055363,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.382948923183083
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1689549.9800447358,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.47227034181167
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1566265.1754515995,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.296901899869927
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1135672.6076175536,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.491677308722238
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1412662.344986778,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.389928533215343
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731990",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: knitting needles, bodkins, crochet hooks and similar articles, for use in the hand, n.e.s. in heading no. 7319",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7319
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731990,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 449765.41466771875,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 393727.1733657012,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 229484.23515095832,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 227555.91787354648,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 689440.5565006069,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.486406323559041,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.986657701971293,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5910406999324906,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3408858.7880456373,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17610990.719480045,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.077447023491533,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7378,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3177,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5538904757369494,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.057082266577534,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.36056874671026,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3033.28,
      "distance_km": 2518.36767578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5520331022517533,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.98972022331206,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731990,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 67709.12123578138,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 92949.9375898756,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 154544.12255240136,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202159.2185662446,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 204845.07923189312,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.99793111110956,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.52465644060794,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.175868126782643,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 390362.13224551175,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11494564.145921659,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.82206298432691,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5637,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.7126,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5890534027756503,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5370136763933562,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.45555663009009,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3139,
      "distance_km": 3763.475341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1837812882056615,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.57539609594778,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 731990,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1977500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 81.81818181818181,
    "median_price_across_markets": 20000,
    "price_spread_pct": 9887.09090909091,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3244431279620854,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10223174
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1314434.3706345675,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.427541460700752
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1403625.2536943024,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.785495347072855
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1413368.2729676745,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6941325149094304
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1863567.2859376736,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.85291629793757
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2283681.4866292076,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.543548808872178
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2347857.6655607806,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.81020708480232
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4586565.719058046,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.3510975701568
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3904056.3180242344,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.8806196801641
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2379078.9492800967,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.06135681761626
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1541172.785991258,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.21977122879369
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1072919.0456055363,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.382948923183083
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1689549.9800447358,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.47227034181167
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1566265.1754515995,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.296901899869927
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1135672.6076175536,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.491677308722238
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1412662.344986778,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.389928533215343
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}