# China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region HS 731940 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731940 exports from China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
| HS6 | 731940 |
| Latest exports | $1.0M |
| Active destinations | 86 |
| Three-year growth | +2% |
| Destination HHI | 564 |
| Weighted share | 3.8% |

## Destination markets

- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $81.6K; share 0.5%; growth +0.4%
- Indonesia: $57.5K; share 0.3%; growth +4.9%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Italy at $5.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Israel at $18.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $22.2K / ton.
- Price spread: 24,733.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $3.7M
- 2011: $5.5M
- 2012: $4.8M
- 2013: $6.5M
- 2014: $3.6M
- 2015: $2.3M
- 2016: $2.6M
- 2017: $1.6M
- 2018: $1.7M
- 2019: $1.1M
- 2020: $1.1M
- 2021: $884.6K
- 2022: $1.1M
- 2023: $906.9K
- 2024: $939.9K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/731940",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731940",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/731940",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731940",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 86,
    "active_market_count": 86,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1022078.9904018918,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 939887.5516558158,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 975791.2336441121,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 972602.6146323672,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1410587.776024595,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.040138203486186,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.146538039590996,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.529766014031928,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4683268.936316383,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25346125.692336984,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.569904217518115,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 160411.29513412726,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.694608405075611,
    "destination_hhi": 563.6131895777963,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.784317315141757,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.30399233962285493,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.167083112821694,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.35947719245213,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.068965517241379,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731940,
      "hs_description": "Safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7319,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7319,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731940,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81583.49496914745,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 507835.417351404,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99052.40003564705,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102725.25677024307,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187795.8130810302,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.37217819803470054,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.828249732163304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0509813860547186,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1263196.0000137181,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15094375.510562692,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.423159584089419,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.2288,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7391,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.54048936911671,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03259973217001566,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.33858278793271,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4822.73,
        "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.821151365305467,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.6130793954095,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731940,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57471.716270936995,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 469535.3313893096,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 112452.86548204259,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100224.10733204587,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187809.10068248917,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.892210414995302,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.178885100213035,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.413247996911153,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4220206.001478888,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19236382.81872748,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.30545841190646,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1223,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5878,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2987657129332325,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.017307492838023797,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.39420382325677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1618.39,
        "distance_km": 3262.1650390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8743005231663399,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.81997610031542,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 731940,
      "num_markets": 120,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5480000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.874337698690393,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22155.844155844155,
      "price_spread_pct": 24733.795233059627,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6489379652605458,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5903937
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3711820.5621691034,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.099958487887214
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5531947.791666914,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.03597032810685
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4766155.738860673,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.843081707311056
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6520090.628170373,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.799781320804456
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3584866.7277738033,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.018145725073055
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2283756.8158658687,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.29451275908161
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2563699.392492919,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.257985381027204
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1629523.3887657449,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.43859363787537
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1663076.4671553734,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0590731388668666
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1102808.6228042059,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.688640024441185
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1051007.0910763163,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.697236733257432
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 884632.2811531832,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.83003686043182
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1080552.5110461526,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.14708122990639
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 906933.6382303683,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.067601624255417
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      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 939887.5516558158,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.633552890346866
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731940",
    "hs_description": "Safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7319
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731940,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81583.49496914745,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 507835.417351404,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 99052.40003564705,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 102725.25677024307,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187795.8130810302,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.37217819803470054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.828249732163304,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0509813860547186,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1263196.0000137181,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15094375.510562692,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.423159584089419,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.2288,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.7391,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.54048936911671,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.03259973217001566,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.33858278793271,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4822.73,
      "distance_km": 12969.5830078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.821151365305467,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.6130793954095,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731940,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57471.716270936995,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 469535.3313893096,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 112452.86548204259,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100224.10733204587,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 187809.10068248917,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.892210414995302,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.178885100213035,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -30.413247996911153,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4220206.001478888,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19236382.81872748,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.30545841190646,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.1223,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5878,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2987657129332325,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.017307492838023797,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.39420382325677,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 61,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1618.39,
      "distance_km": 3262.1650390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8743005231663399,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.81997610031542,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 731940,
    "num_markets": 120,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5480000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18.874337698690393,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22155.844155844155,
    "price_spread_pct": 24733.795233059627,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6489379652605458,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5903937
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3711820.5621691034,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.099958487887214
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5531947.791666914,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.03597032810685
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4766155.738860673,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.843081707311056
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6520090.628170373,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.799781320804456
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3584866.7277738033,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.018145725073055
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2283756.8158658687,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.29451275908161
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2563699.392492919,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.257985381027204
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1629523.3887657449,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.43859363787537
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1663076.4671553734,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0590731388668666
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1102808.6228042059,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.688640024441185
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1051007.0910763163,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.697236733257432
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 884632.2811531832,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.83003686043182
    },
    {
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      "export_value_usd": 1080552.5110461526,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.14708122990639
    },
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      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 906933.6382303683,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.067601624255417
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 939887.5516558158,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.633552890346866
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}
```