# China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region HS 731823 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731823 exports from China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
| HS6 | 731823 |
| Latest exports | $6.3M |
| Active destinations | 76 |
| Three-year growth | -11.8% |
| Destination HHI | 1,928 |
| Weighted share | 16.6% |

## Destination markets

- China: $1.9M; share 3.6%; growth +1.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Nepal at $1.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Maldives at $48.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $11.0K / ton.
- Price spread: 14,099.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $8.3M
- 2011: $7.3M
- 2012: $10.2M
- 2013: $10.3M
- 2014: $10.5M
- 2015: $9.4M
- 2016: $8.5M
- 2017: $11.8M
- 2018: $11.8M
- 2019: $5.2M
- 2020: $4.0M
- 2021: $9.1M
- 2022: $5.9M
- 2023: $6.1M
- 2024: $6.2M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/731823",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731823",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/731823",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731823",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6319927.514994992,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6223117.363032481,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6070667.757475975,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6246235.955646262,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7794639.1353562195,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.777415942044955,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5824488799903076,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.059984257407956,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6268079.8782918565,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25314681.890197936,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.717431684636999,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1919454.9760219436,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.371471373172305,
    "destination_hhi": 1927.8528102909054,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.590128967965352,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0652455988090983,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8950269678804235,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.27553863154314,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 28.571428571428573,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731823,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded rivets",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.0539804,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded rivets",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731823,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1919454.9760219436,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1860557.9469866503,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1641832.7716823604,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1603331.3684802048,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2088111.2495198254,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7404412948564651,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7067609712309908,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.575702874900909,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3480620.030030961,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53910518.08064696,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.316144169757374,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3511,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5604461696149006,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4883803461953522,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.4325490981611,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1460.78,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4100328609784704,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.55435115324425,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 731823,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1551000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.616209167774684,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11000,
      "price_spread_pct": 14099.55803446211,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.198128048780488,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24300002
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8316807.28664111,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.046020845537182
      },
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        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7340788.0005443,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.7355044124269
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10237428.812623637,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.45953502355003
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10313862.651066635,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7466116721490503
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10459598.101238208,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4130055353849555
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9391343.38312712,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.213152625669512
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8479488.922355525,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.709521029865334
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11782707.780378962,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.95540035808941
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11842793.786658723,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.509950746464396
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5218877.70281057,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.932039374950534
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3956245.6026306916,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.19355601109222
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9062930.903172689,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.07907681834325
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5914775.044512185,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.73661988925038
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6074110.86488326,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6938610373510095
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6223117.363032481,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.45314090348077
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
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      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
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    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731823",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded rivets",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731823,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1919454.9760219436,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1860557.9469866503,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1641832.7716823604,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1603331.3684802048,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2088111.2495198254,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7404412948564651,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7067609712309908,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.575702874900909,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3480620.030030961,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 53910518.08064696,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.316144169757374,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.2371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3511,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.5604461696149006,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4883803461953522,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.4325490981611,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 56,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1460.78,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4100328609784704,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.55435115324425,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 731823,
    "num_markets": 107,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NPL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1551000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.616209167774684,
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    "price_spread_pct": 14099.55803446211,
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    "total_trade_value_usd": 24300002
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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    {
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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    {
      "year": 2018,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    {
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    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
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    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
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    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
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    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}
```