{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/731582", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731582", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/731582", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "731582", "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 119, "current_lane_count": 35, "active_market_count": 35, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2921847.635832711, "exports_current_2024_usd": 304366.7163988731, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 590899.5409288618, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 757292.2210650587, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 681283.4444833699, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.451697323882584, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.068413591957306, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.939862749639464, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1716279.654206761, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8290977.402459987, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.51183457424312, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "NOR", "top_market_exports_usd": 2294770.1108916346, "top_market_share_pct": 78.53832221602607, "destination_hhi": 6204.693725761807, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.533320769782767, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.336408153235379, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8642280728717544, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.16699684988176, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.8235294117647, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 87.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 731582, "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7315, "substitution_elasticity": -8.3367205, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7315, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731582, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2012, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2294770.1108916346, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 667167.6062284992, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1147709.6157613713, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2213710.9787616734, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1328340.8940533907, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.17246065449597, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 465.32255371915437, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 146.85667700549868, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4345713.704762278, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15582751.386586493, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -166.02913765999466, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.7287, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1092, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.417963142585581, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.416442103929132, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.79089178522849, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3094.96, "distance_km": 8599.9814453125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02447912292885253, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0010823626799676758, "volatility_cv": 2.103802194784909, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98506296835899, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": 731582, "num_markets": 56, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177636.36363636365, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.451816745655606, "median_price_across_markets": 3978.082191780822, "price_spread_pct": 4463.907562958717, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.159254237288136, "total_trade_value_usd": 4029166 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 167992.193102081, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.34069899860418 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 438880.99288906495, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 161.2508264728573 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2514481.1143706394, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 472.9300550972413 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 500142.8927499845, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -80.1094989383061 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 334509.07570872945, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.117298964408846 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 787674.861831086, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 135.47189569138814 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 296653.023675351, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.33813746629797 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 701351.7532809657, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 136.42157581663687 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 661701.6294932334, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.653386279031408 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 578992.0712277697, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.499524646600477 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 708346.5273333847, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.341317357129796 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1305415.9552053239, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 84.2905844572493 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1115192.0118395262, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.57190274159611 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 353139.8945481865, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.3337137641726 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 304366.7163988731, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.81129090829987 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852, "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115, "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692, "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613, "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995, "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022, "risk_score": 9.077331660838803, "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795, "population": 7524100, "labor_force": 3823.13, "investment_rate_pct": 22.99, "savings_rate_pct": 22.16, "secondary_education_pct": 92.54, "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89, "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77, "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294, "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 22, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 82, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149, "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265, "num_border_partners": 25, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903, "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835, "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "731582", "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7315 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731582, "corridor_rank": 52, "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2012, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2294770.1108916346, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 667167.6062284992, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1147709.6157613713, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2213710.9787616734, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1328340.8940533907, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.17246065449597, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 465.32255371915437, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 146.85667700549868, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4345713.704762278, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15582751.386586493, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -166.02913765999466, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.7287, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1092, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.417963142585581, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.416442103929132, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.79089178522849, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 32, "buyer_market_hhi": 3094.96, "distance_km": 8599.9814453125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02447912292885253, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0010823626799676758, "volatility_cv": 2.103802194784909, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98506296835899, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "HKG", "hs_code": 731582, "num_markets": 56, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 177636.36363636365, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 58.451816745655606, "median_price_across_markets": 3978.082191780822, "price_spread_pct": 4463.907562958717, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.159254237288136, "total_trade_value_usd": 4029166 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 167992.193102081, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -96.34069899860418 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 438880.99288906495, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": 161.2508264728573 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 2514481.1143706394, "active_destinations": 21, "yoy_growth_pct": 472.9300550972413 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 500142.8927499845, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -80.1094989383061 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 334509.07570872945, "active_destinations": 18, "yoy_growth_pct": -33.117298964408846 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 787674.861831086, "active_destinations": 28, "yoy_growth_pct": 135.47189569138814 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 296653.023675351, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.33813746629797 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 701351.7532809657, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": 136.42157581663687 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 661701.6294932334, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.653386279031408 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 578992.0712277697, "active_destinations": 31, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.499524646600477 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 708346.5273333847, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.341317357129796 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 1305415.9552053239, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 84.2905844572493 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 1115192.0118395262, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.57190274159611 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 353139.8945481865, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.3337137641726 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 304366.7163988731, "active_destinations": 35, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.81129090829987 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "HKG", "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852, "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115, "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692, "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613, "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995, "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022, "risk_score": 9.077331660838803, "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795, "population": 7524100, "labor_force": 3823.13, "investment_rate_pct": 22.99, "savings_rate_pct": 22.16, "secondary_education_pct": 92.54, "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89, "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77, "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294, "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 22, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 1, "num_shared_language_partners": 82, "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149, "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037, "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265, "num_border_partners": 25, "num_colonial_partners": 25, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903, "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835, "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428 } }