{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/730791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/730791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730791",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 138,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1326984.9800481962,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1028049.5360068372,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1127129.7222294195,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1450137.7306779935,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1141532.6366812517,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.34874122959983,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5495831806438005,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8245344339790295,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2001057.2271493059,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9532865.815135129,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.17327566357886,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 293119.4328639698,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.089129663948697,
    "destination_hhi": 1042.7526465654946,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.1627934080044984,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7614769922237332,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1528451017371075,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.1351662372816,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.20289855072464,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730791,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tube or pipe fittings, flanges, other than stainless steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7307,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5358982,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tube or pipe fittings, flanges, other than stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7307,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 730791,
      "num_markets": 98,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1172000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.852760736196319,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6209.677419354839,
      "price_spread_pct": 18873.704189307624,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.03233905579399,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7777727
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1443421.8703211723,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.064052742262504
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2100022.509530327,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.48917074833125
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2167339.5875164066,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2055407825669118
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1939983.04368709,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.49012093623263
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 947003.9456755107,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.18493696338421
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1053732.659787862,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.270144607076626
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 617529.1517878894,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.39603190127839
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 686551.803193165,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.17722964259081
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 575156.554926931,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.225323092610434
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1231667.5437267018,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.1447460132268
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1980762.9635781376,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.81961188851906
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1888536.5231235714,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.656106871463521
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1538946.0404456435,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.511184634105877
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 814393.5902357775,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.08108219311264
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1028049.5360068372,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.234973891334707
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730791",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: tube or pipe fittings, flanges, other than stainless steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7307
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 730791,
    "num_markets": 98,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1172000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3.852760736196319,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6209.677419354839,
    "price_spread_pct": 18873.704189307624,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.03233905579399,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7777727
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1443421.8703211723,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.064052742262504
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2100022.509530327,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.48917074833125
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2167339.5875164066,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2055407825669118
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1939983.04368709,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.49012093623263
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 947003.9456755107,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.18493696338421
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1053732.659787862,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.270144607076626
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 617529.1517878894,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.39603190127839
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 686551.803193165,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.17722964259081
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 575156.554926931,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.225323092610434
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1231667.5437267018,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.1447460132268
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1980762.9635781376,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.81961188851906
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1888536.5231235714,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.656106871463521
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1538946.0404456435,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.511184634105877
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 814393.5902357775,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.08108219311264
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1028049.5360068372,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.234973891334707
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}