# China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region HS 681291 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 681291 exports from China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
| HS6 | 681291 |
| Latest exports | $1.6M |
| Active destinations | 14 |
| Three-year growth | +11.4% |
| Destination HHI | 4,102 |
| Weighted share | 71.9% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $1.2K; share 0.4%; growth -52.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Hungary at $149.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Namibia at $400.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $15.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 950.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $615.0K
- 2011: $270.5K
- 2012: $449.8K
- 2013: $327.8K
- 2014: $823.3K
- 2015: $308.1K
- 2016: $810.6K
- 2017: $1.3M
- 2018: $1.1M
- 2019: $77.4K
- 2020: $55.6K
- 2021: $44.5K
- 2022: $20.4K
- 2023: $31.7K
- 2024: $61.6K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/681291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/681291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/681291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "681291",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 90,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1600839.8941419004,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 61573.32370271571,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37889.26916905876,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42747.86248277661,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 383158.73534351314,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.415213248022926,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.472669208302493,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.84175296698234,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 893075.8052158848,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3014073.8826186014,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.256966215005264,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BGD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 989332.2776495214,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.8008260082645,
    "destination_hhi": 4101.765543038038,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 71.87478582608142,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.36741625420472,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2791043149771169,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.48452151402621,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 681291,
      "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6812,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7222214,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 681291,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2006,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1234.2069223459293,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9004.173659428467,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8092.094296062903,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9004.173659428467,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9004.173659428467,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.804395850613915,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21043.0497336378,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10698127.051985886,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 118.3471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4074324733380905,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1981937371083199,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.86215833882142,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7645.1,
        "distance_km": 9289.3798828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.021459679842030305,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03948345883733584,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8985985367095921,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.13484766719426,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 681291,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15629.928741092637,
      "price_spread_pct": 950.7400990851341,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.057719298245615,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1870096
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 614979.2701522866,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 491.7668244624129
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 270463.09605197504,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.02077839387975
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 449789.4872559638,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.3034601842787
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 327818.70263970783,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.11730444398881
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 823320.7751887958,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 151.15125176176235
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 308071.6717483236,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.58181731443864
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 810647.462131389,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.1359960917277
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1323601.00202109,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.277017921085154
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1098125.5130290894,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.035004404477462
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 77402.3920913568,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.95140754194404
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 55551.09957151661,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.23077159430611
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 44520.405335190175,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.85684229728971
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20413.730108538082,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.14747472570179
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31680.753695922504,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.19336019178566
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 61573.32370271571,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.35561506429865
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "681291",
    "hs_description": "Asbestos or mixtures with a basis of asbestos (other than crocidolite): clothing, clothing accessories, footwear and headgear, whether or not reinforced, not goods of heading 6811 or 6813",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6812
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 681291,
      "corridor_rank": 22,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2006,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1234.2069223459293,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9004.173659428467,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8092.094296062903,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9004.173659428467,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9004.173659428467,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -52.804395850613915,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21043.0497336378,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10698127.051985886,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.8142,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 118.3471,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4074324733380905,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1981937371083199,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.86215833882142,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7645.1,
      "distance_km": 9289.3798828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.021459679842030305,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03948345883733584,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8985985367095921,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.13484766719426,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 681291,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 149000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15629.928741092637,
    "price_spread_pct": 950.7400990851341,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.057719298245615,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1870096
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  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 614979.2701522866,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 491.7668244624129
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 270463.09605197504,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.02077839387975
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    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 449789.4872559638,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.3034601842787
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 327818.70263970783,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.11730444398881
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 823320.7751887958,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 151.15125176176235
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 308071.6717483236,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.58181731443864
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 810647.462131389,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.1359960917277
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1323601.00202109,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.277017921085154
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1098125.5130290894,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.035004404477462
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 77402.3920913568,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.95140754194404
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 55551.09957151661,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.23077159430611
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 44520.405335190175,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.85684229728971
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20413.730108538082,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.14747472570179
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31680.753695922504,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.19336019178566
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 61573.32370271571,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.35561506429865
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}
```
