{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/680410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/680410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/680410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "680410",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 36,
    "active_market_count": 36,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 395942.8420866033,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 201005.7972492888,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 151063.2973302499,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 129405.43955304827,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157797.7506305968,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.867271107431815,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.773038648423853,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.804053063310111,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 403720.8721676798,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1703499.4153535895,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.671324170741926,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 117210.18949898636,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.602805516395563,
    "destination_hhi": 1413.2364557074873,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.676146241191473,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.032469806268418,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.104711719619897,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.7874003894703,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.75438596491228,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 680410,
      "hs_description": "Millstones and grindstones: for milling, grinding or pulping",
      "hs_chapter": 68,
      "hs_heading": 6804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.4644632,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Millstones and grindstones: for milling, grinding or pulping",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 680410,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 789611.1111111111,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.7997176636668435,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9621.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 8206.544029725766,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.380007633587786,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1912317
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 284722.12661255314,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.03197150189496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 330702.3679810322,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.14916336693722
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 142172.7717532515,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.00884374634838
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 110876.35353086444,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.012947934013468
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 365499.19052867644,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 229.64575302968737
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 248841.61259616274,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.917328671446388
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 156333.79865636205,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.175379541495225
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 187437.93571987902,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89597728120654
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 237409.5387072774,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.660346421057252
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 100927.42286104534,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.48805064421298
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 106178.10099935005,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.202429616709548
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87659.20477514177,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.441351888862318
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 99715.03123696372,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.753063916957553
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 152469.0635044971,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.90479440573831
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 201005.7972492888,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.83382427174158
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "680410",
    "hs_description": "Millstones and grindstones: for milling, grinding or pulping",
    "hs_chapter": 68,
    "hs_heading": 6804
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 680410,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 789611.1111111111,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.7997176636668435,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9621.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 8206.544029725766,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.380007633587786,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1912317
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 284722.12661255314,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.03197150189496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 330702.3679810322,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.14916336693722
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 142172.7717532515,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.00884374634838
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 110876.35353086444,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.012947934013468
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 365499.19052867644,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 229.64575302968737
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 248841.61259616274,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.917328671446388
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 156333.79865636205,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.175379541495225
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 187437.93571987902,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.89597728120654
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 237409.5387072774,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.660346421057252
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 100927.42286104534,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.48805064421298
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 106178.10099935005,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.202429616709548
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 87659.20477514177,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.441351888862318
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 99715.03123696372,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.753063916957553
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 152469.0635044971,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.90479440573831
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 201005.7972492888,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.83382427174158
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}