{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/640320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/640320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/640320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 950723.1277408613,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 418956.1009897746,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 533589.860916215,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 620566.6775284365,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1104751.6584451771,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.8333334218656,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.87543974555973,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.888683215135009,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2008406.501550081,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12747206.043804629,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.944650206730591,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BHS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 160719.75129026218,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.90500068849378,
    "destination_hhi": 873.7038314135727,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.214442780718882,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.370034070888136,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2354532248381538,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.15389145845768,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 34.26573426573427,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
      "hs_chapter": 64,
      "hs_heading": 6403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.0549793,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 640320,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79515.9687664573,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14191.228714017227,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41916.48361792621,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25809.359948654797,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13592.615439303388,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 189.12920246849785,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 255.81707882995386,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.850070391581852,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115636.37336777642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14505135.311469065,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 158.279132076916,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1888,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3759,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.54091941208134,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19159078402182306,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.03127866538385,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.29,
        "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02122928309421811,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03889597413723507,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0898133359444486,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99353072148457,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "num_markets": 75,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2550000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
      "median_price_across_markets": 51218.75,
      "price_spread_pct": 4978.059792556437,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9940152284263963,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11889570
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2073658.1510090663,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.32872722700579
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1890393.8747170828,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.837728446359632
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1125721.2918964205,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.450436972300466
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1292045.8517510574,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.774932396849493
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1326905.233293582,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.69799879743285
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1320636.9178347946,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4724011407527916
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 612788.6080279794,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.59900970868995
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 714954.2366860802,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.67224672907693
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1116299.499112225,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.13579748634542
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4180003.9351485115,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 274.45183290620497
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 869481.2586213368,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.1990325341537
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 632582.5462722012,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.245982590213146
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 429162.64894631354,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.15705183847355
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 752650.8328125566,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.37659315424492
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 418956.1009897746,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.33592806584814
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "640320",
    "hs_description": "Footwear: with outer soles of leather, uppers consisting of leather straps across instep and around the big toe",
    "hs_chapter": 64,
    "hs_heading": 6403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 640320,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 79515.9687664573,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14191.228714017227,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41916.48361792621,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25809.359948654797,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13592.615439303388,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 189.12920246849785,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 255.81707882995386,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.850070391581852,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 115636.37336777642,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14505135.311469065,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.63157894736842,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 158.279132076916,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.1888,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3759,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.54091941208134,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.19159078402182306,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.03127866538385,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KHM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2376.29,
      "distance_km": 9209.7021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02122928309421811,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03889597413723507,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0898133359444486,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99353072148457,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 640320,
    "num_markets": 75,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2550000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 300,
    "median_price_across_markets": 51218.75,
    "price_spread_pct": 4978.059792556437,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.9940152284263963,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11889570
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2073658.1510090663,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.32872722700579
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1890393.8747170828,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.837728446359632
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1125721.2918964205,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.450436972300466
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1292045.8517510574,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.774932396849493
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1326905.233293582,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.69799879743285
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1320636.9178347946,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4724011407527916
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 612788.6080279794,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.59900970868995
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 714954.2366860802,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.67224672907693
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1116299.499112225,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.13579748634542
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4180003.9351485115,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 274.45183290620497
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 869481.2586213368,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.1990325341537
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 632582.5462722012,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.245982590213146
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 429162.64894631354,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.15705183847355
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 752650.8328125566,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.37659315424492
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 418956.1009897746,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.33592806584814
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}