{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/490290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/490290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/hkg/490290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "490290",
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4834118.146421696,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4661304.290630577,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4854481.234191584,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5722611.425763151,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7435878.01250107,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.501460587088195,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.195987855590271,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.706043939588339,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 21160099.326457854,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64356685.480142444,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2045833525001441,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2746624.888994974,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.817496093430755,
    "destination_hhi": 3703.5459368746087,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.88281976402117,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.461010194568622,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6668874820519417,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.31353850453834,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:54",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.894833,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 490290,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2746624.888994974,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4498231.262065768,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2366938.1402968997,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2447127.3210978704,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3313837.005665593,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.149367191403976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.15950992308709777,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.681096821187516,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7418337.780279406,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46611788.123321615,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.830464012591491,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4882,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8883,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.892554221966727,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.765537589702113,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.887405270561395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3432.52,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3669609594603057,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.73251792906078,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "num_markets": 84,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 339000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9200,
      "price_spread_pct": 3683.1521739130435,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.23233834586466,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40773566
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16657944.101815231,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.1979353799369
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17226785.85573406,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4148376921065733
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15163327.751661208,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.9781955923369
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15747977.882628303,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.855684850596496
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14463946.670229929,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.153625957366867
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12727137.115835574,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.007853692997235
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8959671.393525448,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.60183180255445
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7726444.659587451,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.764196026532474
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8781855.910800505,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.659727050570853
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7550613.916445958,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.02029373814121
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7760596.775486224,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7810037880880545
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6289016.650754776,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.9622031308185
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5427197.559197183,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.703558750383685
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4474941.852746993,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.545993048225274
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4661304.290630577,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.164577865278477
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "HKG",
      "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
      "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
      "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
      "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
      "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
      "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
      "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
      "population": 7524100,
      "labor_force": 3823.13,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
      "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
      "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 22,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
      "num_border_partners": 25,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
      "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
      "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "490290",
    "hs_description": "Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing less frequently than four times a week",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 490290,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2746624.888994974,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4498231.262065768,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2366938.1402968997,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2447127.3210978704,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3313837.005665593,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.149367191403976,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.15950992308709777,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.681096821187516,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7418337.780279406,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46611788.123321615,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.830464012591491,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.4882,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8883,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.892554221966727,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.765537589702113,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.887405270561395,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 43,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3432.52,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29436133136606063,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.2922161241204,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3669609594603057,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.73251792906078,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "HKG",
    "hs_code": 490290,
    "num_markets": 84,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 339000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 150,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9200,
    "price_spread_pct": 3683.1521739130435,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.23233834586466,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40773566
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16657944.101815231,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.1979353799369
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17226785.85573406,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4148376921065733
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 15163327.751661208,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.9781955923369
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15747977.882628303,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.855684850596496
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14463946.670229929,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.153625957366867
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12727137.115835574,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.007853692997235
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8959671.393525448,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.60183180255445
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7726444.659587451,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.764196026532474
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8781855.910800505,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.659727050570853
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7550613.916445958,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.02029373814121
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7760596.775486224,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7810037880880545
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6289016.650754776,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.9622031308185
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5427197.559197183,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.703558750383685
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4474941.852746993,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.545993048225274
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4661304.290630577,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.164577865278477
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "HKG",
    "exports_usd": 153218814639.72852,
    "imports_usd": 417846014907.37115,
    "trade_balance_usd": -264627200267.64264,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 3.6280923159413225,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 1.6071108846417381,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.922787551326746,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3400696910802692,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1199.9124608112613,
    "export_product_hhi": 615.5538713564995,
    "momentum_score": 1.0628283557609022,
    "risk_score": 9.077331660838803,
    "gdp_million_usd": 406863.39648734155,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54074.69285194795,
    "population": 7524100,
    "labor_force": 3823.13,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.99,
    "savings_rate_pct": 22.16,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.54,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 27.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2099.77,
    "trade_openness_pct": 175.07416110356294,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 46.97304763034854,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 22,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 82,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9551.9670781893,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 8.148148148148149,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 30.37037037037037,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13462173834356606,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13832556573909252,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04451096216649276,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09381460357259977,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9699.666409594265,
    "num_border_partners": 25,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.614901355291828,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.43562439496611,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7105517909002903,
    "real_market_potential": 728468.0125759835,
    "foreign_market_potential": 13626.736907663428
  }
}